Russia and Ukraine’s Crisis: Brent and Crude Oil Price action
GO Markets
30/8/2024
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In the midst of the Russian, Ukraine crisis, there are huge ramifications that affect us all in the global market. Energy is a critically important export. Russian oil and gas exports make up a fifth of Russia's economy and half of its earnings from exports.
The country is the European Union's biggest oil trading partner, according to the latest data from Eurostat. Russia also ranks 5 th in the world for oil consumption, accounting for about 3.7% of the world's total consumption of 97,103,871 barrels per day. They are also ranked 3 rd in oil production, which is the most important factor when it comes to costs, sitting close to the oil powerhouses of United States and Saudi Arabia.
They are also some way ahead of China, who sits in 4 th lagging behind Russia by a wide margin of 6 million barrels per day (Fig.1). As you can imagine any disruption to any country in this list on a normal day, would trigger a price movement. So a war and subsequent sanctions on a country who controls so much consumption and production of the precious liquid would make more than a ripple.
Global benchmark April Brent crude climbed $3.06, or 3.1%, to end at $100.99 a barrel. The contract, which expired at the end of the session, settled at its highest since September 2014, posting a gain of 10.7% for the month. West Texas Intermediate crude for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose $4.13, or 4.5%, to settle at $95.72 a barrel.
The front-month contract finished at the highest since August 2014, up 8.6% for the month, according to Dow Jones Market Data. Latest Price Action Over the last few days, we have seen Oil prices finished higher each closing day, a sharp increase over night of 9.72% to start today’s session at $106.33 (Fig.2). Fig. 2 WTI Oil followed suit and had a jump of 11.5%, a sharp increase over night to start today’s session at $106.75 (Fig.3).
Fig. 3 The Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. and other major oil-consuming countries were weighing the release of 70 million barrels of oil from emergency stockpiles in response to surging crude prices. This is to try to stabilize the oil prices and make up the supply that Russia would normally deliver pre sanctions. It’s important to tread carefully when trading assets such as these commodities, which are driven by Geopolitics, unforeseen supply and demand levels and corporate institutions around the world who have their own agendas in mind when thinking of their bottom line.
Profits. Sources: QUARTZ, worldometers.info, The Wall Street Journal, Tradingview.
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GO Markets
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Langkah terbaru dalam minyak telah menempatkan nama-nama energi kembali dalam fokus. Selama enam bulan terakhir, Exxon Mobil dan Baker Hughes telah mengungguli minyak mentah Brent secara normal, Chevron tetap konstruktif secara luas, SLB telah tertinggal dari komoditas dan konsensus broker Woodside telah lebih terukur.
Ketika minyak mentah bergerak, dampaknya jarang tetap terkendali pada komoditas itu sendiri. Harga minyak yang lebih tinggi dapat mempengaruhi ekspektasi inflasi, biaya pengiriman dan margin perusahaan di seluruh ekonomi global.
Apa yang ditunjukkan oleh langkah terbaru
Ada tiga cara besar perusahaan dapat memperoleh manfaat dari harga minyak yang lebih kencang:
Memproduksi minyak dan gas, dengan menjual komoditas dengan harga yang lebih tinggi
Menyediakan jasa dan peralatan kepada produsen
Mengangkut minyak ke seluruh dunia
Masing-masing nama di bawah ini mewakili salah satu jenis eksposur tersebut, dengan profil risiko yang berbeda ketika minyak mentah naik.
1. Exxon Mobil (NYSE: XOM)
Selama enam bulan terakhir, Exxon Mobil telah mengungguli minyak mentah Brent, dengan harga sahamnya naik hampir 35% dibandingkan dengan sekitar 30% untuk Brent. Pada 11 Maret 2026, keduanya diperdagangkan lebih dari 3% di bawah level tertinggi sepanjang masa, sementara Exxon tetap mendekati level tertinggi 52 minggu.
Exxon Mobil adalah salah satu perusahaan minyak terintegrasi terbesar di dunia, dengan eksposur yang mencakup eksplorasi, produksi, penyulingan, dan bahan kimia. Ketika harga minyak naik, bisnis hulu mungkin mendapat manfaat dari margin yang lebih luas, sementara skala dan diversifikasi dapat membantu melindungi bagian siklus yang lebih lemah.
Kinerja 6 bulan Exxon Mobil (XOM) vs Brent Crude
Minyak mentah Exxon Mobil dan Brent menormalkan kinerja selama enam bulan, pada 11 Maret 2026 pada saat penulisan | Sumber: Share Trader
Konsensus analis: Beli
Menurut data TradingView, sentimen analis terhadap Exxon secara luas positif. Dari 31 analis yang dilacak, 15 menilai saham Strong Buy atau Buy, 13 menilai itu Hold, 1 menilai Sell dan 2 menilai Strong Sell.
Pandangan positif itu terkait dengan kekuatan neraca Exxon dan produksi margin yang lebih tinggi. Analis paling optimis memproyeksikan target harga 1 tahun setinggi US $183,00. Target harga rata-rata adalah US$145,00, yang berada sekitar 3,6% di bawah harga perdagangan saat ini.
Peringkat analis Exxon Mobil dan target harga, per 11 Maret 2026 pada saat penulisan | Sumber: TradingView
2. Chevron (NYSE: CVX)
Chevron adalah perusahaan utama terintegrasi global lainnya yang telah mendapat manfaat dari pergerakan minyak mentah baru-baru ini yang lebih tinggi, dengan sahamnya diperdagangkan mendekati level tertinggi 52 minggu. Seperti Exxon, Chevron beroperasi di seluruh rantai nilai, termasuk produksi hulu, pemurnian dan pemasaran.
Akuisisi Chevron atas Hess yang telah selesai menambahkan Guyana dan aset hulu lainnya, yang dilihat oleh beberapa analis sebagai pendukung dari waktu ke waktu. Konon, dampak pendapatan tetap tunduk pada integrasi, pelaksanaan proyek dan risiko harga komoditas.
Kinerja Exxon Mobil vs Chevron, grafik 6 bulan
Chevron dan Exxon Mobil menormalkan kinerja selama enam bulan, pada 11 Maret 2026 pada saat penulisan | Sumber: Share Trader
Konsensus analis: Beli
Chevron dipandang mirip dengan Exxon, dengan sentimen broker tetap konstruktif secara luas. Agregat TradingView terbaru menunjukkan 30 analis yang mencakup saham selama tiga bulan terakhir, dengan 17 menilai itu Strong Buy atau Buy, 11 di Hold, 1 di Sell dan 1 di Strong Sell.
Analis telah menyoroti portofolio Chevron yang beragam dan potensi kontribusi dari Hess, meskipun volatilitas harga komoditas dan risiko eksekusi mungkin membuat beberapa orang lebih berhati-hati.
Peringkat analis Chevron dan target harga, per 11 Maret 2026 pada saat penulisan | Sumber: TradingView
3. SLB (NYSE: SLB)
SLB, sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Schlumberger, adalah salah satu penyedia layanan ladang minyak dan teknologi terbesar di dunia. Ini memasok alat, peralatan, dan perangkat lunak yang membantu produsen menemukan, mengebor, dan menyelesaikan sumur dengan lebih efisien.
Selama enam bulan terakhir, SLB telah tertinggal dari minyak mentah Brent, dengan perdagangan harga saham dalam kisaran yang lebih tajam dan tetap di bawah puncaknya baru-baru ini. Itu menunjukkan latar belakang minyak yang lebih kuat belum sepenuhnya tercermin dalam harga saham.
Pola itu tidak biasa bagi perusahaan jasa ladang minyak, di mana keputusan pengeluaran pelanggan sering mengikuti pergerakan dalam komoditas yang mendasarinya daripada bergerak seiring dengan mereka. Setiap peringkat ulang di masa depan akan tergantung pada faktor-faktor termasuk pengeluaran modal produsen, waktu kontrak, harga layanan, aktivitas lepas pantai dan kondisi pasar yang lebih luas. Harga minyak yang lebih kuat seharusnya tidak diasumsikan secara otomatis diterjemahkan ke dalam harga saham SLB yang lebih kuat.
Minyak mentah SLB vs Brent, kinerja normal 6 bulan
Minyak mentah SLB dan Brent menormalkan kinerja selama enam bulan, per 11 Maret 2026 pada saat penulisan | Sumber: Share Trader
Konsensus: Beli
Menurut data TradingView, konsensus analis pihak ketiga tentang SLB adalah Beli. Dari 33 analis yang meliput saham, 27 menilai Strong Buy atau Buy, 4 menilai Hold dan 2 menilai Sell atau Strong Sell.
Itu menunjukkan sentimen broker yang konstruktif, meskipun kesenjangan antara harga minyak dan kinerja harga saham SLB baru-baru ini menunjukkan investor mungkin masih menginginkan bukti yang lebih jelas tentang peningkatan permintaan layanan dan penetapan harga sebelum saham sepenuhnya mencerminkan latar belakang komoditas yang lebih kuat.
Peringkat analis SLB dan target harga, per 11 Maret 2026 pada saat penulisan | Sumber: TradingView
4. Baker Hughes (NASDAQ: BKR)
Baker Hughes adalah penyedia layanan dan peralatan ladang minyak utama lainnya, dengan eksposur tambahan ke segmen industri seperti LNG dan infrastruktur listrik. Bahkan ketika harga minyak tidak berada pada titik tertinggi yang ekstrim, kemajuan dalam teknologi pengeboran dan biaya impas yang lebih rendah telah membantu menjaga banyak permainan serpih menguntungkan, mendukung permintaan akan layanannya.
Perusahaan juga telah digambarkan sebagai posisi yang baik karena neraca dan eksposurnya terhadap aktivitas eksplorasi dan produksi yang sedang berlangsung. Dalam periode harga minyak yang lebih tinggi, atau bahkan stabil ke perusahaan, campuran layanan dan teknologi energi dapat menciptakan beberapa pendorong pendapatan.
Selama enam bulan terakhir, Baker Hughes secara material mengungguli minyak mentah Brent secara normal. Brent diperdagangkan dalam kisaran yang jauh lebih ketat untuk sebagian besar periode sebelum bergerak lebih tinggi akhir-akhir ini, sementara BKR naik lebih mantap dan mencapai keuntungan kumulatif yang jauh lebih kuat. Itu menunjukkan harga saham BKR diuntungkan tidak hanya dari latar belakang minyak, tetapi juga dari optimisme khusus perusahaan dan dukungan yang lebih luas untuk layanan ladang minyak dan nama teknologi energi.
Minyak mentah BKR vs Brent, kinerja normal 6 bulan
Baker Hughes dan minyak mentah Brent menormalkan kinerja selama enam bulan, pada 11 Maret 2026 pada saat penulisan | Sumber: Share Trader
Konsensus analis: Beli
Menurut data TradingView, Baker Hughes dikategorikan sebagai Strong Buy. Berdasarkan 25 analis yang memberikan peringkat selama tiga bulan terakhir, 16 menilai saham Strong Buy, 3 menilai itu Beli, 4 menilai itu Hold, 1 menilai Sell dan 1 menilai Strong Sell.
Secara keseluruhan, sentimen broker terhadap Baker Hughes secara luas positif, dengan lebih dari tiga perempat analis penutupan menilai saham baik Strong Buy atau Buy, sementara sebagian besar sisanya berada di Hold. Pandangan analis yang mendukung itu tampaknya mencerminkan paparan BKR terhadap layanan ladang minyak tradisional dan pasar teknologi energi dan industri yang lebih luas, termasuk infrastruktur LNG.
Peringkat analis Baker Hughes dan target harga, per 11 Maret 2026 pada saat penulisan | Sumber: TradingView
5. Energi Woodside (ASX: WDS)
Woodside Energy memberikan daftar produsen yang berbasis di Australia dengan eksposur signifikan ke pasar LNG dan minyak. Pendapatannya terkait erat dengan harga komoditas yang direalisasikan, yang membuat saham sensitif terhadap perubahan harga minyak mentah dan gas, serta permintaan energi global yang lebih luas.
Dibandingkan dengan beberapa nama energi AS yang lebih besar, sentimen broker terhadap Woodside tampak lebih terukur. Investor menyeimbangkan eksposur LNG global perusahaan dan leverage terhadap harga energi yang lebih kuat terhadap harga realisasi baru-baru ini yang lebih lunak, risiko proyek dan eksekusi, serta tekanan regulasi dan dekarbonisasi jangka panjang.
Konsensus analis: Tahan
Menurut data TradingView, Woodside dinilai Neutral/Hold. Dari 15 analis, 2 menilai itu Strong Buy, 4 menilai Beli, 7 menilai Hold, 1 menilai Sell dan 1 menilai Strong Sell.
Target harga rata-rata 12 bulan adalah A $29.20 versus harga saat ini sekitar A $30.28, menyiratkan penurunan sekitar 3.6%. Dibandingkan dengan nama energi AS yang lebih besar dalam daftar ini, itu menunjukkan pandangan broker yang lebih hati-hati.
Peringkat analis Woodside Energy dan target harga, per 11 Maret 2026 pada saat penulisan | Sumber: TradingView
6. Operator tanker minyak global
Perusahaan tanker minyak dapat memperoleh manfaat ketika harga minyak yang lebih kencang, perubahan kebijakan OPEC+ dan ketegangan geopolitik meningkatkan pengiriman jarak jauh dan mengganggu rute perdagangan biasa. Ketika volume minyak bergerak lebih jauh, permintaan 'tonne-mil' dapat mendukung tarif harian kapal tanker dan profitabilitas bahkan ketika pasar energi yang lebih luas tidak stabil.
Konsensus analis: N/A
Ini adalah kategori industri yang lebih luas daripada satu saham yang diperdagangkan secara publik, jadi tidak ada konsensus broker tunggal untuk dikutip. Pandangan analis perlu dinilai di tingkat perusahaan, seperti Frontline plc (FRO), Euronav (EURN) atau Scorpio Tankers (STNG).
Secara lebih luas, sektor ini bersifat siklus. Manfaat apa pun dari pasar pengiriman yang lebih ketat dapat berbalik jika rute menjadi normal, tarif pengiriman turun atau pasokan meningkat.
Risiko dan kendala
Harga minyak yang lebih tinggi tidak menghilangkan risiko untuk nama-nama ini.
Jika harga naik terlalu jauh, terlalu cepat, penghancuran permintaan dan respons kebijakan dapat membebani pendapatan di masa depan.
Keputusan politik dari OPEC+ atau produsen utama lainnya dapat membalikkan reli dengan meningkatkan pasokan.
Perusahaan jasa dan kapal tanker sangat siklis. Ketika siklus berubah, daya penetapan harga dapat memudar dengan cepat.
Masalah khusus perusahaan, termasuk pelaksanaan proyek, penetapan harga realisasi dan pengeluaran modal, masih penting.
Secara keseluruhan, nama-nama ini mungkin mendapat manfaat dari harga minyak yang lebih kuat, tetapi mereka juga membawa risiko spesifik sektor, geopolitik, dan tingkat perusahaan yang patut mendapat perhatian ketat.
Pengamatan pasar utama
Woodside menyediakan eksposur LNG dan minyak, meskipun sentimen broker saat ini lebih netral daripada untuk nama-nama AS yang lebih besar.
Operator kapal tanker mungkin mendapat manfaat ketika pasar angkutan mengencang, meskipun perdagangan itu tetap sangat siklis dan bergantung pada rute.
SLB dan Baker Hughes mungkin mendapat manfaat jika harga minyak yang lebih kuat diterjemahkan ke dalam lebih banyak kegiatan pengeboran dan penyelesaian, tetapi respons harga saham beragam.
Exxon Mobil dan Chevron menawarkan eksposur langsung ke margin hulu yang lebih kuat, didukung oleh diversifikasi operasi.
Referensi dalam artikel ini untuk Exxon Mobil, Chevron, SLB, Baker Hughes, Woodside, operator tanker, peringkat konsensus analis dan target harga disertakan hanya untuk komentar pasar umum dan bukan merupakan rekomendasi atau penawaran sehubungan dengan produk keuangan atau keamanan apa pun. Data pihak ketiga, termasuk peringkat konsensus dan harga target, dapat berubah tanpa pemberitahuan dan tidak boleh diandalkan secara terpisah. Eksposur energi dan pengiriman bersifat siklus dan dapat dipengaruhi secara material oleh volatilitas harga komoditas, penetapan harga yang direalisasikan, perubahan produksi, pelaksanaan proyek, gangguan geopolitik, kondisi pasar pengiriman, perkembangan peraturan, dan pergeseran sentimen investor. Setiap pandangan tentang calon penerima manfaat dari harga minyak yang lebih tinggi tunduk pada ketidakpastian yang signifikan.
Sebelum grafik mulai berbicara, wilayah melakukannya. Selama akhir pekan, Timur Tengah beralih dari tegang ke kinetik. Serangan gabungan AS dan Israel menghantam target di dalam Iran, dan beberapa outlet melaporkan Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei tewas. Fakta tunggal itu mengubah keseluruhan struktur kalimat pasar dan bukan hanya geopolitik, itu adalah premi risiko yang dihargai ulang secara real time, lintas energi, volatilitas, dan prospek pertumbuhan global.
Pasar tidak memperdagangkan tragedi, melainkan memperdagangkan ketidakpastian. Ketika ketidakpastian berada di atas arteri energi global, penemuan harga menurun.
Sekilas
Apa yang terjadi: Beberapa media besar melaporkan bahwa Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei tewas setelah serangan gabungan AS dan Israel di Iran, dengan media pemerintah Iran dikutip mengkonfirmasi kematiannya.
Apa yang mungkin difokuskan pasar sekarang: Penetapan harga ulang premia risiko geopolitik yang bergerak cepat, dipimpin oleh produk minyak mentah dan olahan, ditambah volatilitas lintas aset sebagai berita utama mendorong likuiditas, korelasi, dan rentang intraday.
Apa yang belum terjadi: Pasar mungkin menetapkan harga lebih dari premi risiko utama daripada gangguan pasokan fisik yang sepenuhnya terbukti dan berkelanjutan.
24 hingga 72 jam berikutnya: Fokus kemungkinan akan tetap pada sinyal eskalasi dan kendala tingkat kedua, termasuk dampak apa pun pada rute pelayaran Teluk dan kebijakan dan jalur diplomatik, termasuk dinamika Dewan Keamanan PBB.
Pengait Australia dan Asia: Gangguan penerbangan dan wilayah udara sudah meluas ke luar wilayah. Untuk pasar, sensitivitas yang menghadapi Asia dapat muncul melalui margin kilang dan biaya pengiriman dan asuransi, sementara AUD dapat berperilaku sebagai barometer risiko ketika selera risiko global tidak stabil.
Minyak adalah mekanisme transmisi
Minyak mentah Brent melonjak sebanyak 13% pada awal perdagangan pada Senin 2 Maret, menyentuh sekitar US $82 per barel dalam pelaporan, karena risiko Selat Hormuz bergerak dari teori ke langsung. Selat itu penting karena kira-kira seperlima pengiriman minyak dan gas global melewatinya dan ketika kapal tanker ragu, perusahaan asuransi memberi harga ulang, dan rute ditulis ulang, energi menjadi produk volatilitas.
Kasus dasar: gangguan parsional dan “premi risiko” yang lebih tinggi dalam minyak mentah, dengan perubahan intraday yang besar. Risiko naik: Perlambatan pengiriman berkelanjutan atau infrastruktur langsung, yang diperingatkan oleh beberapa analis dapat mendorong minyak mentah lebih tinggi secara material. Risiko penurunan: berita utama de-eskalasi, tanggapan pasokan darurat, atau perlindungan pengiriman yang lebih jelas yang menekan premi risiko.
VIX tidak bergerak dalam ruang hampa, dan lonjakan ketidakpastian ini sudah tumpah ke kelas aset lain dengan cara yang cukup 'buku teks'. Ketika volatilitas harga kembali, naluri pertama pasar adalah pelarian ke tempat yang aman, di samping perebutan komoditas yang paling terpapar konflik.
Senin melihat Asia dibuka dengan nada itu: Nikkei 225 Jepang dilaporkan turun sekitar 2.4%, dan ASX 200 Australia turun sebelum stabil. Pada saat yang sama, posisi defensif muncul di tempat aman klasik. Emas berjangka melemah lebih tinggi sekitar 3% selama akhir pekan, sementara mata uang perlindungan tradisional, yang dipimpin oleh franc Swiss, menarik arus masuk langsung terhadap euro dan dolar AS.
Risiko ekuitas, sebaliknya, mendapat pukulan. Indeks berjangka AS, termasuk Dow dan S&P 500, dibuka lebih rendah karena bursa bergerak ke harga dalam ancaman ganda konflik regional yang lebih luas dan hambatan inflasi yang dapat mengikuti lonjakan tajam dalam biaya energi.
Tempat berlindung yang aman melakukan apa yang mereka lakukan
Emas menguat seiring pasar mencapai asuransi. Pelaporan menunjukkan emas naik mendekati 3% pada sesi Senin yang sama ketika minyak melonjak. Perlu diperhatikan bagi pedagang Australia dan Asia: ketika minyak melonjak dan emas melonjak bersama, pasar sering memberi tahu Anda bahwa mereka khawatir tentang inflasi dan pertumbuhan. Itu adalah campuran yang berantakan untuk bank sentral, termasuk RBA, karena inflasi yang didorong oleh minyak dapat meningkat bahkan ketika permintaan melunak.
Apa artinya ini untuk manajemen risiko CFD
Fokus 1: memetakan kalender risiko acara
Di pasar yang digerakkan oleh headline, harga dapat bergerak lebih cepat daripada likuiditas. Risikonya bukan hanya salah; itu juga bisa menjadi risiko waktu dan eksekusi dalam kondisi yang tidak stabil.
Beberapa pedagang memantau perkembangan mana yang mungkin mengubah sentimen pasar (misalnya, pernyataan resmi atau pembaruan operasional terverifikasi). Jika Anda memilih untuk berdagang, mungkin ada baiknya memahami bagaimana kesenjangan harga dan volatilitas dapat memengaruhi posisi Anda, termasuk di sekitar sesi pembukaan dan pengumuman besar.
Pasar dapat mengalami gap atau bergerak cepat, dan eksekusi order (termasuk stop order, jika digunakan) mungkin tidak terjadi pada tingkat yang diharapkan, terutama dalam kondisi cepat atau likuiditas rendah. Fitur dan hasil tergantung pada syarat produk dan kondisi pasar.
Fokus 2: perhatikan jalur energi ke inflasi
Jika minyak mentah tetap tinggi, pasar mungkin melihat apakah ekspektasi inflasi bergeser. Jika itu terjadi, itu dapat mempengaruhi suku bunga, ekuitas dan FX dan meskipun hasilnya bergantung pada beberapa faktor dan dapat berubah dengan cepat.
Itu mungkin tercermin dalam:
Imbal hasil obligasi global, seiring dengan penyesuaian pasar suku bunga.
Sensitivitas penilaian ekuitas, terutama di area durasi panjang dan pertumbuhan berat.
FX bergerak, termasuk di seluruh dolar Australia, yen Jepang, dan beberapa mata uang terkait komoditas.
There's been plenty made this year about gold's incredible rise to new record levels. A point that gold bugs love to point out. As we sit here gold is trading at around US$2700oz having reached an all-time high that was just shy of US$2900oz.
Thus the question has to be asked: where is the limit? And where too from here for the inert metal? The movements over the last five years clearly suggest there is a structural change going on inside the very definition of what gold is. 14.7% in the last six months. 29.4% year to date. 34.2% in the last 12 months A staggering 82.3% in the last five years.
That is telling a story that is different to the original fundamentals we were taught at university and then as fundamental traders. Let's look at that theory: gold usually trades closely in line with interest rates, particularly US treasuries. As an asset that doesn't offer any yield it typically becomes less attractive to investors when interest rates are higher and usually more desirable when they fall.
That still technically holds true, However what has changed is how much central banks are interfering with that fundamental. Since 2022 when Russia invaded Ukraine one of the main reactions from the West was to freeze Russian central bank assets. Since that point the Russian central bank particularly has been buying gold as a form of asset store/reserve.
It has also allowed it to avoid the full force of financial sanctions placed on it. But they're not the only ones doing this; emerging market central banks have also stepped up their purchasing of gold since this sanction was put in place and are rapidly increasing their own central bank reserves. Then we look at developed markets central banks.
The likes of the US, France, Germany and Italy have gold holdings that make up to 70% of their reserves are net buyers in the current market. That suggests something else is afoot. Are they concerned about debt sustainability?
Considering the US has $35 trillion of borrowings which is approximately 124% of GDP, do central banks around the world see risk? Considering that many central banks have the bulk of their reserves in US treasuries coupled with the upcoming unconventional administration in the Oval Office this certainly puts gold’s safe haven status in another light. There are truly unknowns with the upcoming trump administration and gold is clear hedging play against potential geopolitical shocks, trade tensions, tariffs, a slowing global economy, deft defaults and even the Federal Reserve subordination risk So what is the outlook for Gold over the coming years and just how high could it go?
Consensus over the next four years is quite divided: by the end of 2024 the consensus is for gold to be at US$2650oz and then easing through 2025 to 2027 to $2475oz. However there are some that are calling for gold to reach the record reached in September this year before surging towards $2900oz the end of 2025 and holding at this level through most of 2026. And right now who could blame this prediction - Gold bugs believe the confidence in gold’s enduring appeal amid a volatile macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape is a bullish bet.
Expectations for sustained diversification and safe-haven flows do appear structural and with central banks and investors seeking to mitigate risks in an environment characterised by persistent uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and economic volatility. And it's more than just the demand side that's leading the charge. The supply side of the equation further supports our bullish outlook.
Gold mine production is inherently slow to respond to rising prices due to long lead times for exploration, development, and production ramp-up. Furthermore, major producers avoid aggressive hedging strategies, as shareholders typically prefer full exposure to gold’s upside potential. The supportive fundamental backdrop reinforces that demand from both the official sector and consumers will remain robust, while supply-side constraints provide a natural tailwind for price appreciation.
What we as traders need to be aware of is many investors actually believe they've missed the rally and are wary of buying gold at all-time highs. There are some that believe gold is due pull back even a correction as they struggle to make sense of gold in the new world. The divergence away from yields coupled with unknowns out of China and the US has made them nervous to buy this rally.
But we would argue the pullback has probably already happened. If we look at the gold chart, since the US presidential election gold has moved through quite a reasonable downside shift. Dropping from its record all time high to a low $2530oz.
That decline has clearly been cauterised and the momentum now is clearly to the upside. We can see from the chart that spot prices are now testing the September-October consolidation period. Any clean break above these levels would see it going back to testing the head and shoulders pattern at the end of October-November.
This will be the keys to gold for the rest of 2024. But whatever happens in the short term the long-term trend suggests there is more for the gold bugs to delight in.
Jadi inilah masalahnya: musim pendapatan AS April tiba di pasar yang masih terasa sama sekali tidak normal. Seperti yang dijelaskan GO Markets di Buku pedoman pendapatan AS global: Panduan penting untuk pedagang, periode pelaporan ini mendarat setelah perubahan nyata dalam apa yang dipedulikan pasar. Ini bukan lagi hanya tentang mengejar pertumbuhan dengan biaya berapa pun. Ini tentang apa yang dikatakan angka-angka di bawah permukaan.
Dan pada tahun 2026, sinyal-sinyal itu bertabrakan dengan latar belakang gesekan tinggi:
Konflik geopolitik: Ketegangan yang sedang berlangsung di Timur Tengah
Kejutan pasokan minyak: Minyak mentah Brent di atas US $100
The Fed: Bank Sentral Masih Terkena Inflasi
Pivot daya tahan
Ya, AI masih menjadi cerita utama pasar tetapi masih mesin mencolok yang mendapatkan sebagian besar perhatian. Tapi di bawahnya, ada langkah yang lebih tenang menuju perusahaan yang terlihat dibangun untuk bertahan lebih baik ketika kondisinya semakin sulit.
Ketika tarif tidak pasti dan pasar energi berada di bawah tekanan, nama-nama seperti JPMorgan Chase dan kontraktor pertahanan utama mulai membawa lebih banyak bobot. Mereka tidak menggantikan narasi AI, melainkan, mereka menjadi bagian dari cara pedagang membaca selera risiko, daya tahan pendapatan dan, pada akhirnya, di mana pasar mencari sesuatu yang lebih solid untuk dipertahankan.
!
Important: Reporting schedules can change without notice. Reporting dates and release times are from company investor relations calendars where marked Confirmed; otherwise they are GO Markets estimates. Consensus EPS, revenue and analyst-range data are from third-party market consensus sources, as of 7 April 2026 (AEDT). Company guidance, backlog and operating metrics are from the latest company filings or results presentations unless stated otherwise. Figures and schedules may change without notice.
$JPM| Q1 2026 REPORTING PERIOD
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
NYSE | Financial Services | 14 Apr 2026
Confirmed
Global Release Countdown (BMO)
00:00:00:00
Consensus EPS
US$5.42
Consensus Revenue
US$47.88bn
AU/ASIA14 Apr | 8:45 pm
US/LATAM14 Apr | 6:45 am
Market Intelligence: $JPM
Analysis: JPM price drivers and scenarios
NII guidance
~US$103 billion
Full year | US$95 billionn ex:markets
ROTCE target
17%
Possible return on tangible common equity
Analyst range
US$5.02-5.70
Low to high estimate spread
AVG
LOW US$5.02AVG US$5.39HIGH US$5.70
The analyst spread of US$0.68 signals genuine disagreement about how the rate environment is flowing through to margins. A result above consensus but below the high end estimate may produce a muted reaction. A result above US$5.70 may shift the discussion.
Key swing factors for the result
Net interest income (NII)
The clearest macro lever. It reflects the gap between lending rates and deposit costs.
Guidance: US$103 billion for the full year
Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE)
A scale check. It indicates whether JPM is converting scale into efficiency. 17% is the benchmark.
Target: 17% ROTCE
Trading and investment banking
Strong Q1 growth was expected in fees and markets revenue. These lines can offset softness in lending, and stronger-than-expected performance here may shift the narrative away from rate sensitivity.
Watch: investment banking (IB) fees versus the prior quarter
Expense discipline
A bank can beat the EPS estimate and still sell off if expense growth is running too hot. Pairing the EPS result with the expense trajectory gives a fuller read on whether the beat is durable.
Watch: Expense outlook commentary
Trade Execution: $JPM
Earnings reaction framework: Q1 2026
Bull case
EPS above US$5.70, NII on track | ROTCE at or above 17%
The result comes in above the top of the analyst range. NII guidance holds or is revised higher. IB fees and markets revenue show strong Q1 growth. Expense commentary is constructive.
Possible reaction: momentum and repositioning
Base case
EPS between US$5.39 and US$5.70, NII in line | ROTCE near target
The result beats consensus but stays within the expected range. NII tracks guidance. The tone of the conference call may matter more than the headline number. The first move may fade if guidance is unchanged.
Possible reaction: muted or mixed initial response
Bear case
EPS below US$5.39 | NII misses | Expense growth surprises
The result comes in at or below the consensus midpoint. NII guidance is cut or qualified. Expense growth comes in above market expectations. IB or markets revenue disappoints.
Possible reaction: earnings multiple repricing
Reaction trigger to watch: The market response in the first 30 minutes after the result may indicate which scenario traders are leaning towards. A move above the prior session high on volume may support the bull case. A fade back into the range after an initial pop may point to the base case. A break below the prior session low on volume may suggest the bear case is gaining traction.
Sentiment Analysis · JPMorgan Chase
Interactive scenario analysis: $JPM
Select earnings outcome
Growth momentum
AI-linked offset, beat supported by NII and ROTCE
Stronger-than-expected demand for AI-related industrial lending may offset softer mortgage activity. Management maintains guidance as NII remains resilient in higher-for-longer conditions. IB fees and markets revenue may provide additional support. ROTCE at or above 17% would suggest the bank is converting scale into earnings efficiently.
EPS Outcome
Above US$5.70
NII Signal
On track
ROTCE
At or above 17%
Likely Reaction
Momentum may build
Sources & Data Methodology
Sources: Reporting dates and release times are from company investor relations calendars where marked Confirmed; otherwise they are GO Markets estimates. Consensus EPS, revenue and analyst-range data are sourced from Bloomberg and Earnings Whispers, as at 7 April 2026 (AEDT). Company guidance, backlog and operating metrics are sourced from the latest company filings, results presentations or investor relations materials unless stated otherwise. Any scenario analysis reflects GO Markets analysis. Figures and schedules may change without notice.
From credit to defence
If JPMorgan gives the market an early read on the consumer, credit quality and business activity, the defence names may be telling a different story. This is the point where the focus may start to shift from the credit cycle to government-backed demand.
In a market still shaped by geopolitical risk, that matters. Long-dated programs can help support revenue visibility, even when the broader outlook looks less certain. That is one reason the sector remains on the watchlist.
$LMT| Q1 2026 REPORTING PERIOD
Lockheed Martin Corp.
NYSE | Aerospace | Defense | 22 Apr 2026
Estimated
Global Release Countdown (BMO)
00:00:00:00
Consensus EPS
US$6.50
Consensus Revenue
US$16.32bn
AU | ASIA22 Apr | 9:20 pm
US | LATAM22 Apr | 7:20 am
Market Intelligence: $LMT
Analysis: LMT price drivers and scenarios
Order backlog
US$194 billionn
Record visibility
Book-to-bill
1.2x
Orders outpacing sales
Analyst range
US$6.90-7.10
Low to high estimate spread
AVG
LOW ~US$6.90AVG ~US$6.94HIGH US$7.10+
The consensus sits near the lower end of the analyst range. That positioning may leave room for upside if backlog growth and F-35 delivery timelines support execution. A print near the high end, above US$7.10, may extend the move, although the reaction would still depend on guidance and margins.
Key swing factors for the result
Backlog visibility
Primary evidence of demand. Book-to-bill above 1.2x would support full-year guidance and the production ramp.
Backlog: US$194 billion record
Free cash flow (FCF)
Defence stocks are often assessed on cash conversion. The market may look for confirmation of the US$6.5 billion floor.
Guide: US$6.5 billion - $6.8 billion
Missile segment growth
PrSM and THAAD deliveries remain key watchpoints. Strong space margins may help offset softness in aeronautics.
Watch: Fire Control margins
Margin pressure
Pension charges and production inflation remain risks. An earnings beat may fade if operating margins contract.
The result clears the upper half of the analyst range. Management reaffirms or raises the full-year FCF outlook. Strong Missiles and Fire Control (MFC) margins help offset any aeronautics supply chain lag.
Possible reaction: momentum may build and positioning may improve
Base case
EPS between US$6.30 and US$6.70 | Backlog steady at about US$194 billion
The result aligns with the US$6.38 consensus. F-35 delivery pace remains on track but offers no meaningful upside surprise. The market may wait for more specific segment guidance on the conference call.
Possible reaction: muted or mixed initial response
The result falls towards the bottom of the analyst spread. Management cites further software delays or program losses. The FCF trajectory narrows towards the lower end of previous expectations.
Possible reaction: the share price may come under pressure
Reaction trigger to watch: The market response in the first 30 minutes after the result may indicate which scenario traders are leaning towards. A move above the prior session high on volume may support the bull case. A fade back into the range after an initial pop may point to the base case. A break below the prior session low on volume may suggest the bear case is gaining traction.
Sentiment Analysis · Lockheed Martin
Interactive scenario analysis: $LMT
Select earnings outcome
Backlog confirmed
Backlog and FCF confirmation may support continuation
EPS clears the top of the analyst range. Backlog holds at or above US$194 billion and book-to-bill stays above 1.2, which would suggest orders are replenishing faster than revenue is being recognised. FCF guidance holds within the stated range.
EPS outcome
Above US$7.00
Backlog signal
Above US$194 billion
FCF guide
Holds or improves
Likely reaction
Continuation may follow
Sources & Data Methodology
Sources: Reporting dates and release times are from company investor relations calendars where marked Confirmed; otherwise they are GO Markets estimates. Consensus EPS, revenue and analyst-range data are sourced from Bloomberg and Earnings Whispers, as at 7 April 2026 (AEDT). Company guidance, backlog and operating metrics are sourced from the latest company filings, results presentations or investor relations materials unless stated otherwise. Any scenario analysis reflects GO Markets analysis. Figures and schedules may change without notice.
Not all defence names are the same
Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman may sit in the same defence bucket, but the market does not always read them the same way. Lockheed is more closely tied to the F-35 and current air combat demand. Northrop is more closely linked to next-generation programs such as the B-21 Raider and Sentinel.
That gives this section its contrast. One is often read through the lens of current defence demand. The other is more closely tied to longer-cycle strategic modernisation.
$NOC| Q1 2026 REPORTING PERIOD
Northrop Grumman Corp.
NYSE | Defense | Space Systems | 23 Apr 2026
Estimated
Global Release Countdown (BMO)
00:00:00:00
Consensus EPS
US$6.12
Consensus Revenue
US$10.24 bn
AU | ASIA23 Apr | 10:30 pm
US | LATAM23 Apr | 8:30 am
Market Intelligence: $NOC
Analysis: NOC price drivers and scenarios
Consensus EPS
US$6.96
Quarterly analyst average
Order Backlog
US$95.7 billion
Record revenue visibility
FY 2026 EPS guide
US$27.40-US$27.90
Full-year 2026 outlook
AVG
LOW ~US$6.90AVG ~US$6.96HIGH US$7.20+
The consensus sits near the lower end of the analyst range. That offers a quick visual for whether the result is merely in line or strong enough to ease the guidance concerns that weighed on the stock after its last update. A result above US$7.20 may shift the conversation more materially.
Key swing factors for the result
Book-to-bill ratio
Currently at 1.10, suggesting orders are still running ahead of revenue recognition. This remains an important signal for multi-year growth visibility in defence.
Watch: 1.10 target
Guidance reset risk
Management’s guidance previously came in below market expectations. The market may be sensitive to any further softening in the 2026 outlook.
Watch: guidance commentary
Program concentration
The B-21 Raider and Sentinel carry outsized execution sensitivity. Updates on production ramp and funding may be the clearest drivers of sentiment for the stock.
Watch: B-21 and Sentinel updates
Capacity investment
Higher capital expenditure (capex) supports the industrial base over the longer term, but it may pressure near-term margins. Watch for signs that current investment is weighing on earnings power.
The result comes in above the cited threshold. Management says B-21 Raider production is ahead of schedule, with improving margins. Sentinel program restructuring costs remain below baseline expectations. International awards lift the book-to-bill ratio above 1.15.
Possible reaction: momentum may improve
Base case
EPS between US$6.00 and US$6.20, backlog steady at about US$95.7 billion
The result is broadly in line with the cited range. FCF targets for 2026 are reaffirmed but not expanded. Market focus shifts to organic sales growth metrics and segment operating margins. The initial reaction may depend on the timing of B-21 milestone payments.
The result lands near the low end of the analyst spread. Management flags higher infrastructure costs for Sentinel or delays in restricted space segment awards. Margin pressure in Aeronautics persists, and the 2026 revenue guide narrows towards the US$43.5 billion floor.
Possible reaction: shares may weaken
Reaction trigger to watch: The market response in the first 30 minutes after the result may indicate which scenario traders are leaning towards. A move above the prior session high on volume may support the bull case. A fade back into the range after an initial pop may point to the base case. A break below the prior session low on volume may suggest the bear case is gaining traction.
Sentiment Analysis · Northrop Grumman
Interactive scenario analysis: $NOC
Select earnings outcome
Stealth momentum
B-21 momentum, stronger execution and FCF support
EPS clears US$6.15. Management confirms a production capacity agreement for the B-21 Raider. Sentinel restructuring reaches Milestone B on schedule. Record backlog visibility and higher FCF guidance towards US$3.5 billion may support broader repositioning.
EPS outcome
Above US$6.15
B-21 Signal
Acceleration
FCF guide
$3.5 billionn range
Likely reaction
Momentum rally
Sources & Data Methodology
Sources: Reporting dates and release times are from company investor relations calendars where marked Confirmed; otherwise they are GO Markets estimates. Consensus EPS, revenue and analyst-range data are sourced from Bloomberg and Earnings Whispers, as at 7 April 2026 (AEDT). Company guidance, backlog and operating metrics are sourced from the latest company filings, results presentations or investor relations materials unless stated otherwise. Any scenario analysis reflects GO Markets analysis. Figures and schedules may change without notice.
Bottom line
In a market shaped by geopolitical risk and shifting rate expectations, companies with visible demand and longer-cycle revenue may continue to attract attention. But sentiment can still turn quickly if valuations are stretched, rate expectations shift again, or tensions in the Middle East ease.
That is why the story still needs to be tested against the numbers, not just the narrative. GO Markets will be analysing more companies throughout this earnings season. For more updates, visit our
earnings page,
follow our social media channels, or check the weekly newsletters.
Your next earnings setup starts here
Stay ahead of major beats, misses, and market surprises. Log in to your terminal, open a new account, or explore our dedicated earnings academy.
Jika Anda telah mengamati pasar selama setahun terakhir, Anda akan memperhatikan bahwa era “pertumbuhan dengan biaya berapa pun” telah secara efektif mencapai tembok. Siklus pendapatan April 2026 tiba pada saat fokus pasar telah mengalami reorientasi struktural. Ini bukan hanya tentang laporan laba rugi lagi. Ini tentang sinyal yang ada di belakang mereka.
Dengan ketidakpastian suku bunga yang masih ada dan guncangan geopolitik mendorong minyak di atas US $100, pedoman telah bergeser dari hype AI menuju ketahanan kelembagaan dan industrialisasi komputasi. Bagi pedagang di Australia, Asia dan Amerika Latin, hasil ini dapat bertindak sebagai cincin suasana hati untuk selera risiko global dan supercycle keamanan yang muncul.
Important - Dates, Times and Figures
All earnings dates marked as confirmed or estimated should be verified against current company investor relations calendars before you act on them. Reporting schedules can change without notice due to corporate decisions, regulatory requirements or exchange timetable adjustments.
The mechanics: How the timing works across time zones
The US earnings season does not arrive as a smooth drip. It arrives in waves. For non-US traders, the primary challenge is the overnight gap: major results land while you are away from your desk and can move index CFDs before your local market opens. Before market open (BMO) and after market close (AMC) matter just as much as the numbers themselves. The timing changes how quickly markets react, when liquidity is available and whether the first move has already happened before your session begins.
Mengapa BMO dan AMC penting
Hasil BMO mencapai sebelum pasar kas AS dibuka, sehingga penemuan harga terjadi dalam perdagangan pra-pasar di mana likuiditas lebih tipis dan pergerakan dapat dilebih-lebihkan. Hasil AMC mencapai setelah penutupan, yang berarti reaksi dikompresi ke jendela pra-pasar pendek keesokan paginya. Memahami jendela mana yang dilaporkan perusahaan Anda sama pentingnya dengan memahami apa yang dilaporkannya.
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For this cycle, the market is no longer rewarding AI mentions alone. It is looking for return on investment (ROI) proof. The four thematic snapshots below help explain where attention is likely to sit as results come through. Each theme has its own section with company cards that can be updated each quarter.
T1
Theme 1 — Institutional anchors
Defence against volatility
These companies are often watched as relative defensives during energy shocks and inflation spikes, although they remain exposed to normal share-price risk. When macro uncertainty rises, money has historically rotated toward businesses with contracted revenue, government-linked demand or pricing power that is not dependent on the consumer cycle — but past rotation patterns do not guarantee future performance.
JPM
JPMorgan Chase
Tuesday, 14 AprilConfirmed
Watch For
Net interest margin (NIM) under higher for longer rates, and whether AI spending remains cost neutral.
LMT
Lockheed Martin
Wednesday, 22 AprilEstimated
Watch For
F-35 delivery schedules and the company's ability to absorb tariff related costs on supply chain inputs.
NOC
Northrop Grumman
Monday, 27 AprilConfirmed
Watch For
B-21 Raider production progress and the conversion of its reported US$95.7 billion backlog into recognised revenue.
T2
Theme 2 — Tangible capital
EVs and energy
As parts of tech slow, investors have been rotating toward tangible, capital-intensive businesses. The energy transition and the infrastructure required to support AI data centre power demand have put utilities and energy companies in an unusual position: they are now growth stocks with defensive characteristics — though all remain subject to ordinary equity and sector risk.
TSLA
Tesla
Thursday, 23 AprilConfirmed
Watch For
The strategic shift from EV margins toward robotaxi and energy storage as the new growth narrative.
NEE
NextEra Energy
Friday, 24 AprilEstimated
Watch For
Data centre power demand and progress on its reported 30 GW contracted backlog as utilities face new infrastructure pressure.
XOM
Exxon Mobil
Wednesday, 29 AprilEstimated
Watch For
Permian and Guyana volume growth, and cash flow resilience during the Hormuz supply disruption.
T3
Theme 3 — The hardware invoice phase
AI infrastructure
This is the engine room of the S&P 500 and the part of the market most tied to whether AI capital expenditure is generating measurable returns. The question the market is now asking is not whether these companies are spending on AI. It is whether the spending is translating into capacity utilisation and revenue that justifies the multiple.
MSFT / GOOGL
Microsoft and Alphabet
Monday, 27 AprilEstimated
Watch For
Azure and Cloud capacity constraints against heavy AI capital expenditure. The gap between spending and utilisation is the market's primary concern.
NVDA
NVIDIA
Wednesday, 27 MayEstimated
Watch For
Blackwell GPU demand and gross margin sustainability as the product cycle matures and competition intensifies.
T4
Theme 4 — K-shaped recovery
Consumer platforms and devices
This theme tests the K-shaped consumer recovery: higher-income cohorts remain more resilient while lower-income cohorts face continued pressure from elevated borrowing costs and energy prices. Ad revenue and device upgrade cycles are the clearest indicators of where on the K-curve the consumer sits.
META / AMZN
Meta and Amazon
28 to 29 AprilEstimated
Watch For
AI-driven ad click improvements against Reality Labs spending and retail logistics costs as the profitability test for non-core investment.
AAPL
Apple
Thursday, 30 AprilEstimated
Watch For
iPhone upgrade cycle momentum and the Apple Intelligence rollout in China as the first real-world test of AI-driven hardware demand.
Analysis checklist: how to read each result
Use this structure for every company on your watchlist. A headline beat is common. The bigger market move often comes from how the market translates the details sitting behind the number.
1
Projected consensus
This is the bar for earnings per share (EPS) and revenue. Small beats may already be priced in. The market often sets a whisper number above the published consensus, so a technically positive result can still disappoint.
2
The call focus
Identify the single variable analysts are most focused on this cycle: capital expenditure versus margins, inventory turnover, customer growth rate, or contract backlog conversion.
3
The translation
A beat, meet or miss each carries a different market dynamic.
Beat
Matters most when forward guidance is credible. Without it, the initial move may reverse.
Meet
Often shifts focus to the tone of the call, particularly language around capacity or outlook.
Miss
Can be treated as the start of a trend and trigger a sharp repricing of valuation multiples.
The recency bias problem
The emotional trap many traders fall into is recency bias. Because the Magnificent 7 have led markets for so long, it can feel as though they are still the only trade that matters. That assumption deserves to be tested.
Perlu ditanyakan: Apakah perdagangan yang jelas sudah dihargai untuk kesempurnaan?
Tahun 2026 terbentuk sebagai tahun pembuktian. Perusahaan yang menghabiskan banyak uang untuk AI selama dua tahun terakhir sekarang diminta untuk menunjukkan pengembaliannya. Pasar tidak lagi menghargai pengumuman investasi AI. Ini menghargai bukti hasil pendapatan yang digerakkan oleh AI.
Pertanyaan pembingkaian yang lebih baik untuk setiap hasil adalah ini: apakah Anda bereaksi terhadap judul, atau apakah Anda menilai peran perusahaan dalam rantai pasokan AI fisik atau sebagai lindung nilai volatilitas potensial? Itu adalah tugas analitis yang sangat berbeda, dan mereka cenderung menghasilkan keputusan penentuan posisi yang sangat berbeda.
What to watch next
Three time horizons, three distinct signals. Update these each cycle with the most relevant near-term catalyst, the sector rotation to watch, and the longer-horizon dispersion theme.
Next Two Weeks
Consumer health barometer
Watch the 31 March Nike report as a lead indicator for consumer discretionary health. Footwear and apparel demand signals tend to front-run broader retail sentiment.
Next 30 Days
Bank lending and industrial demand
Focus shifts to the major banks. If loan demand tied to industrial and infrastructure projects remains firm, the earnings cycle may have support beyond the tech sector.
Next 60 Days
Wider dispersion between winners and losers
Watch for dispersion to widen. The companies converting heavy capital expenditure into measurable revenue outcomes may separate clearly from those that cannot.
Client & Education Portal
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Stay ahead of major beats, misses, and market surprises. Log in to your terminal, open a new account, or explore our dedicated earnings academy.
Mulailah dengan apa yang sebenarnya terjadi pada pasar FX menjelang April: ada guncangan geopolitik dan pasokan minyak dari Timur Tengah berada di bawah tekanan. Reaksi langsung di seluruh pasar mata uang adalah yang telah dilihat pedagang sebelumnya: uang bergerak menuju keamanan, menuju imbal hasil, dan menjauh dari apa pun yang tampak terpapar gangguan.
Arus safe-haven memenuhi divergensi hasil
Dolar AS mendapat manfaat dari kedua kekuatan itu sekaligus. Ini adalah tempat yang aman dan juga membawa keuntungan hasil yang tidak dapat ditandingi oleh sebagian besar rekan-rekannya saat ini. Franc Swiss mengambil beberapa luapan dari penghindaran risiko Eropa. Yen, yang dulunya menarik arus safe-haven hampir secara otomatis, terjebak dalam situasi yang berbeda sama sekali di mana kesenjangan hasil terhadap dolar sekarang begitu luas sehingga logika safe-haven telah digantikan oleh logika carry.
Mata uang yang mengalami bulan terberat adalah yang terjebak di tengah: sensitif terhadap risiko, terkait komoditas, atau menjalankan suku bunga kebijakan yang tidak dapat bersaing. Dolar Selandia Baru adalah contoh paling jelas sementara dolar Australia adalah cerita yang lebih berantakan. Di bawah semua itu adalah penetapan harga ulang ekspektasi penurunan suku bunga 2026 yang sekarang dinilai kembali oleh bank sentral di beberapa negara.
DXY context
Regained 100 on geopolitical risk
Strongest currency
USD — safe haven plus yield
Weakest currency
NZD — yield gap plus energy
Main central bank theme
Repricing of 2026 rate cut paths
Main catalyst ahead
Fed and BOJ policy meetings
Monthly leaderboard — biggest movers
01USD
Rose sharply on safe-haven demand and higher for longer yield expectations.
Strong
02CHF
Advanced strongly as the preferred European refuge from Middle East risk.
Up
03JPY
Highly volatile; fell to 20-month lows before intervention commentary.
Volatile
04AUD
Mixed; caught between domestic energy inflation and a hawkish RBA.
Mixed
05NZD
Fell sharply; pressured by energy exposure and capital outflows.
Weak
Penggerak terkuat: Dolar AS (USD)
Dolar AS menghabiskan sebagian besar tahun 2025 secara bertahap kehilangan tanah karena Fed memangkas suku bunga dan seluruh dunia mengejar ketinggalan. Cerita itu terhenti dengan keras pada akhir Maret. Konflik Iran mengubah kalkulus, dan dolar menegaskan kembali dirinya dengan cara yang mencerminkan sesuatu yang nyata tentang posisi strukturalnya di pasar global.
AS mengekspor minyak dan ketika harga energi naik, itu adalah perbaikan syarat perdagangan, bukan kejutan istilah perdagangan. Sebagian besar mata uang utama dolar berada di sisi lain dari persamaan itu. Tambahkan kisaran suku bunga kebijakan 3,50% hingga 3,75% yang sekarang terlihat terkunci lebih lama, dan keuntungan dolar bersifat siklus dan struktural pada saat yang bersamaan. Indeks Dolar AS (DXY) telah kembali ke level 100 tetapi Pertanyaan menuju April adalah apakah itu bertahan di sana atau mendorong lebih jauh.
Key drivers
Safe-haven demand:
The Iran conflict directed flows into US assets across equities, Treasuries, and the dollar itself.
Yield advantage:
The federal funds rate at 3.50% to 3.75% provides a meaningful return floor relative to most peers, helping to sustain capital inflows.
Energy insulation:
The US position as an oil exporter creates a structural terms-of-trade benefit when oil prices rise sharply.
Rate cut repricing:
Market expectations for 2026 Fed cuts have been scaled back significantly, removing a key source of dollar headwinds.
What markets are watching next
The DXY's ability to hold above 100 is the near-term reference point. The 10 April CPI print is the most direct test. A reading above expectations may add further support, while a soft print could give traders reason to take some dollar positions off the table.
The main risks to the upside case are a sudden diplomatic resolution in the Middle East, which could reduce safe-haven demand quickly, or a labour market print on 3 April that is weak enough to revive recession concerns and push rate cut expectations higher again.
Penggerak terlemah: Dolar Selandia Baru (NZD)
Jika Anda ingin merancang mata uang yang akan berjuang di lingkungan saat ini, NZD cocok dengan brief hampir sempurna. Ini sensitif terhadap risiko. Ini terkait dengan komoditas. Ini menjalankan suku bunga kebijakan 2,25%, yang berada di bawah Fed dan sekarang di bawah RBA juga. Selandia Baru juga merupakan importir energi, sehingga kenaikan harga minyak menghantam neraca perdagangan dan prospek inflasi domestik pada saat yang bersamaan.
Tak satu pun dari hal-hal itu baru tetapi kombinasi dari semuanya sekaligus, dengan latar belakang dolar yang melonjak dan sentimen risiko yang luas, telah menekan NZD dengan cara yang sulit untuk diabaikan. Carry trade yang pernah membuat NZD menarik telah berbalik karena modal bergerak keluar, bukan masuk.
Key drivers
Energy import exposure:
Rising Brent crude hits New Zealand's trade balance directly and adds upside pressure to domestic inflation.
Yield gap:
The 2.25% Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) policy rate sits below the Fed and the RBA, sustaining negative carry against both the USD and AUD.
Risk-off positioning:
As a commodity and risk currency, the NZD tends to underperform when global sentiment deteriorates.
Trade uncertainty:
Ongoing tariff related uncertainty continues to weigh on export sector confidence.
Risks and constraints
Any unexpected hawkish commentary from the RBNZ or a sharp decline in oil prices could provide some relief. A broader improvement in global risk appetite would also tend to benefit the NZD, given its sensitivity to sentiment shifts.
But the structural yield disadvantage is not going away quickly, and that may continue to limit the pair's recovery potential.
USD/JPY
USD/JPY adalah pasangan yang paling jelas menggambarkan apa yang terjadi ketika status safe-haven mata uang diganti oleh logika carry. Yen dulunya merupakan pelabuhan panggilan pertama bagi para pedagang yang mencari perlindungan selama tekanan geopolitik. Dinamika itu telah ditekan, dan alasannya sangat mudah: Anda melepaskan terlalu banyak hasil untuk menahan yen sekarang.
Suku bunga kebijakan Bank of Japan (BOJ) berada di 0,75% sementara Fed berada di 3,50% hingga 3,75% dan kesenjangan itu tidak mendorong aliran safe-haven. Ini mendorong pinjaman dalam yen dan penyebaran di tempat lain. Jadi sementara dolar naik karena risiko geopolitik, yen jatuh pada peristiwa yang sama. Bukan seperti itu seharusnya bekerja, tetapi begitulah cara kerja matematika ketika perbedaan hasil seluas ini.
USD/JPY berada di dekat 159, yang membuatnya tidak jauh dari level 160 yang secara konsisten ditandai oleh Kementerian Keuangan Jepang sebagai garis yang membutuhkan perhatian. Pertemuan BOJ pada 27 dan 28 April sekarang menjadi acara yang benar-benar langsung.
Key events to watch
Tokyo CPI, 30 March (AEDT):
March inflation data. A strong read may build the case for BOJ action at the April meeting.
BOJ meeting, 27 and 28 April (AEST):
Markets are treating this as a live event. The quarterly outlook report may include updated inflation forecasts that shift rate hike timing expectations.
Intervention watch:
Japan's Ministry of Finance has been explicit about the 160 level. Actual intervention, or a credible threat of it, could trigger a sharp and fast reversal.
What could shift the outlook
A hawkish BOJ, actual FX intervention, or a softer US CPI print that reduces dollar support could all push USD/JPY lower from current levels. On the other side, a dovish hold from the BOJ combined with continued dollar strength could see the pair test 160 and potentially beyond, which would likely intensify the intervention conversation in Tokyo.
For traders watching AUD/JPY and other yen crosses, the BOJ meeting on 27 and 28 April carries similar weight. A hawkish shift tends to compress yen crosses broadly, not just USD/JPY.
Data untuk ditonton selanjutnya
Empat acara menonjol sebagai katalis FX potensial paling jelas dalam minggu-minggu mendatang. Masing-masing memiliki saluran transmisi langsung ke ekspektasi suku bunga, dan ekspektasi suku bunga mendorong sebagian besar pergerakan FX saat ini.
Key dates and FX sensitivity
30
Mar
Tokyo CPI
JPY pairs, USD/JPY · AEDT
A strong read may strengthen the case for a more hawkish BOJ at the April meeting.
3
Apr
US labour market (NFP)
USD pairs, AUD/USD, NZD/USD · 10:30 pm AEDT
A weak result could revive recession concerns and alter Fed pricing.
10
Apr
US CPI - March
USD/JPY, EUR/USD, gold · 10:30 pm AEST
The most direct test of whether inflation is easing fast enough to reopen the rate cut conversation.
27-28
Apr
BOJ meeting and quarterly outlook report
JPY crosses, AUD/JPY · AEST
The key policy event for yen crosses. Updated inflation forecasts may shift rate hike timing expectations.
Level dan sinyal kunci
Ini adalah titik referensi yang paling diperhatikan oleh para pedagang dan pembuat kebijakan. Masing-masing mewakili pemicu potensial untuk pergeseran posisi atau respons resmi.
◆
DXY 100.00
A psychologically and technically significant support level. Holding above it may sustain the dollar's current run across major pairs. A break below it would likely signal a broader sentiment shift.
◆
USD/JPY 160.00
Japan's Ministry of Finance has consistently referenced this level as a threshold requiring attention. Actual intervention, or a credible threat of it, has historically been capable of producing sharp and fast reversals in the pair.
◆
Brent crude US$120
A move to this level would likely intensify risk off behaviour across FX markets, putting further pressure on energy importing currencies including the NZD, EUR, and JPY.
◆
AUD/USD 0.7000
This level has historically attracted buying interest and may act as a near term directional reference for positioning in the pair.
Bottom line
The FX moves heading into April were shaped by a combination of geopolitical shock, yield divergence, and a repricing of central bank expectations that few had positioned for at the start of the quarter. The dollar's dual role as a high yielding and safe haven currency has put it in an unusually strong position, but that position is not unconditional.
One soft CPI print, one diplomatic breakthrough, or one labour market miss could change the tone quickly. Currency moves may remain highly data dependent and sensitive to overnight news flow from the Middle East, where developments can gap markets before the next session opens.
Akses dunia FX yang lebih luas dan tetap fleksibel saat kondisi berubah. Buka akun · Masuk