JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs reported their Q1 earnings before the opening bell on Wednesday – both beating analysts' forecasts. JP Morgan & Co JPMorgan reported a total revenue of $32.3 billion (up by 14.3% year-on-year) in Q1, above analysts' forecast of $30.52 billion. Earnings per share were reported at $4.50 vs. $3.05 estimate.
Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO, commented on Q1 results: ''JPMorgan Chase earned $14.3 billion in net income reflecting strong underlying performance across our businesses, partially driven by a rapidly improving economy. These results include a benefit from credit reserve releases of $5.2 billion that we do not consider core or recurring profits. We believe our credit reserves of $26 billion are appropriate and prudent, all things considered.'' ''With all of the stimulus spending, potential infrastructure spending, continued Quantitative Easing, strong consumer and business balance sheets and euphoria around the potential end of the pandemic, we believe that the economy has the potential to have extremely robust, multi-year growth.
This growth can benefit all Americans, particularly those who suffered the most during this pandemic. If all of the government programs are spent wisely and efficiently, focusing on actual outcomes, the benefits will be more widely shared, economic growth will be more sustainable and future problems, like inflation and too much debt, will be reduced.'' Shares of JPMorgan were down by around 1.19% in pre-market on Wednesday following the latest earnings numbers, trading at around $152.23. The share price is up by around 22% year-to-date.
JPMorgan Chase & Co Source: TradingView Goldman Sachs Goldman Sachs also reported strong numbers with revenue of $17.7 billion (up by 102.5% year-on-year) in Q1, way higher than analysts' estimate of $12.6 billion. Earnings per share at $18.60, above the forecast of $10.22 per share. ''We have been working hard alongside our clients in preparation for a world beyond the pandemic and a more stable economic environment,'' Goldman Sachs CEO, David Solomon said in the earnings release. ''Our businesses remain very well positioned to help our clients reposition for the recovery, and that strength is reflected in the record revenues and earnings achieved this quarter.'' Goldman Sachs The share price of Goldman Sachs trading higher after the Q1 results, up by around 4% at $343 per share. The stock is up by 30% year-to-date.
Source: TradingView You can trade JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM), Goldman Sachs (GS) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ and the ASX with GO Markets as a Share CFD. Click here for more information. Trading Derivatives carries a high level of risk.
By
Klavs Valters
Account Manager, GO Markets London.
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Saham pertahanan ASX kembali ke daftar pantauan dan menurut Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), pengeluaran militer global mencapai sekitar US$2,718 triliun pada 2024, naik 9,4% secara riil.
Pengaturan pertahanan Australia saat ini ditetapkan dalam Strategi Pertahanan Nasional 2024 dan dokumen perencanaan investasi terkait, yang menguraikan prioritas pendanaan kemampuan jangka panjang. Selain itu, Canberra telah menunjuk investasi kemampuan A$330 miliar hingga 2034, termasuk dana tambahan untuk kombatan permukaan, kesiapsiagaan, serangan jarak jauh dan sistem otonom.
Inilah bagian yang kebanyakan orang lewatkan: tidak semua saham pertahanan ASX adalah perdagangan yang sama. Beberapa duduk dekat dengan pembuatan kapal angkatan laut. Beberapa adalah nama kontra-drone dan beberapa adalah operator yang lebih kecil dan berisiko lebih tinggi di mana satu kontrak mungkin jauh lebih penting daripada yang diasumsikan pasar.
Kelima nama ini bukan daftar beli, melainkan daftar pantauan praktis bagi investor yang mencoba memahami di mana momentum pengadaan sebenarnya muncul di ASX.
1) Australia (ASX: ASB)
Austal adalah salah satu perusahaan yang terdaftar di ASX yang paling langsung terkena pipa pembuatan kapal angkatan laut Australia, meskipun pelaksanaan kontrak, margin, dan waktu pengiriman tetap menjadi variabel penting.
Mereka tidak hanya memenangkan kontrak acak; mereka telah menandatangani perjanjian hukum besar-besaran (Perjanjian Pembuatan Kapal Strategis) yang menjadikan mereka mitra resmi untuk membangun generasi berikutnya kapal militer menengah Australia di Australia Barat.
Pada Februari 2026, pemerintah memberi Austal lampu hijau pada proyek senilai $4 miliar. Ini bukan hanya untuk satu kapal, ini untuk 8 kapal “Landing Craft Heavy”. Ini adalah kapal pengangkut besar (panjang sekitar 100 meter) yang dirancang untuk membawa tank berat dan peralatan langsung ke pantai. Tapi inilah bagian yang kebanyakan orang lewatkan, pembuatan kapal adalah maraton, bukan sprint.
Seperti yang Anda lihat di garis waktu pengiriman, sementara konstruksi dimulai pada tahun 2026, kapal terakhir tidak akan dikirim sampai 2038. Bagi seorang investor, ini berarti Austal memiliki aliran pendapatan “terjamin” selama 12 tahun ke depan, tetapi mereka harus sangat pandai mengelola biaya mereka selama periode yang lama untuk benar-benar menghasilkan keuntungan.
2) DroneShield (ASX: DRO)
Jika Anda telah melihat rekaman drone kecil yang mengganggu medan perang modern, DroneShield sedang membangun bagian dari “sakelar mati”. Fokusnya adalah teknologi kontra-drone, termasuk sistem yang mendeteksi, mengganggu atau mengalahkan drone menggunakan perang elektronik, sensor, dan alat yang dipimpin perangkat lunak, daripada hanya mengandalkan amunisi tradisional.
Pada awal 2026, DroneShield telah bergerak melampaui label start-up yang menjanjikan dan ke fase komersial yang jauh lebih besar. Ini melaporkan pendapatan FY2025 sebesar A $216.5 juta, naik 276% dari FY2024, dan mengatakan memulai FY2026 dengan pendapatan berkomitmen A $103.5 juta.
Satu hal yang mungkin diabaikan pasar adalah lapisan perangkat lunak dalam model. DroneShield melaporkan pendapatan Software as a Service (SaaS) sebesar A$11.6 juta pada FY2025 dan mengatakan sedang bekerja menuju SaaS yang menghasilkan 30% dari pendapatan dalam lima tahun. Model berlangganannya mencakup pembaruan perangkat lunak untuk sistem yang digunakan, yang menambahkan aliran pendapatan berulang yang berkembang di samping penjualan perangkat keras.
Di antara saham pertahanan ASX, DroneShield adalah salah satu cara paling langsung untuk mengikuti tema Counter-UAS. Ini juga salah satu nama di mana sentimen dapat berayun dengan cepat, karena cerita pertumbuhan dapat berubah kembali ke atas dan ke bawah ketika waktu pesanan berubah.
EOS membangun “otak” dan “otot” untuk platform militer. Hal ini terkenal karena sistem senjata jarak jauh, yang memungkinkan operator untuk mengontrol menara bersenjata dari dalam kendaraan yang dilindungi, dan untuk sistem laser berenergi tinggi yang ditujukan untuk pertahanan kontra-drone. EOS mengatakan backlog tanpa syarat mencapai sekitar A$459,1 juta pada awal 2026, menyusul serangkaian kemenangan kontrak hingga 2025. Itu menunjukkan basis pekerjaan yang aman yang jauh lebih besar, meskipun waktu pengiriman dan konversi pendapatan masih penting.
EOS menandatangani kontrak senilai €71,4 juta, sekitar A$125 juta, dengan pelanggan Eropa untuk sistem senjata laser energi tinggi 100 kilowatt. EOS mengatakan sistem ini dirancang untuk biaya rendah per bidikan dan dapat melibatkan hingga 20 drone per menit. Pemerintah Australia telah menyisihkan 1,3 miliar dolar Australia selama 10 tahun untuk akuisisi kemampuan kontra-drone, dan EOS telah mengungkapkan bahwa mereka adalah bagian dari tim tawaran LAND 156 yang sukses. Itu tidak menjamin pendapatan di masa depan, tetapi mendukung visibilitas jangka menengah di pasar yang sudah ditargetkan perusahaan.
EOS dibaca sebagai cerita rebound, tetapi yang masih bergantung pada eksekusi. Perusahaan telah berorientasi ulang di sekitar sistem senjata jarak jauh, sistem kontra-drone dan laser, semua area terkait dengan pengeluaran pertahanan yang lebih kuat. Pertanyaan kuncinya adalah apakah ia dapat terus mengubah backlog dan pipeline menjadi pendapatan yang disampaikan sambil mempertahankan disiplin neraca.
4) Kode (ASX: CDA)
Codan terkadang ditinggalkan dari daftar saham pertahanan biasa karena lebih beragam. Itu mungkin kekeliruan. Dalam hasil H1 FY26, Codan mengatakan bisnis Komunikasi merancang komunikasi penting untuk pasar keamanan militer dan publik global. Pendapatan komunikasi naik 19% menjadi A $221,8 juta. Perusahaan juga mengatakan DTC menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang kuat dari permintaan pertahanan dan sistem tak berawak, dengan pendapatan sistem tak berawak naik 68% menjadi A$73 juta. Codan mengatakan sekitar setengah dari pendapatan tak berawak itu terkait dengan aplikasi pertahanan operasional di zona konflik.
Di sinilah cerita menjadi lebih bernuansa. Dalam sekeranjang saham pertahanan ASX, Codan dapat menawarkan profil yang berbeda, dengan sensitivitas judul yang kurang murni, diversifikasi operasi yang lebih luas dan paparan yang berarti terhadap komunikasi militer dan sistem tak berawak tanpa menjadi nama tema tunggal. Diversifikasi itu juga dapat berarti saham tidak selalu diperdagangkan seperti nama pertahanan murni.
HighCom berada di akhir spekulatif daftar ini, dan harus diberi label seperti itu. Perusahaan mengatakan dua bisnisnya yang berkelanjutan adalah HighCom Armor, yang memasok perlindungan balistik, dan HighCom Technology, yang memasok dan memelihara sistem udara kecil dan menengah tanpa awak, sistem udara tanpa awak, dan rekayasa terkait, integrasi, pemeliharaan dan dukungan logistik untuk ADF dan militer regional yang selaras lainnya.
Di H1 FY26, pendapatan dari operasi berkelanjutan turun 59% menjadi A $10,9 juta, sementara EBITDA bergerak ke kerugian A $5.4 juta dari laba A$1.9 juta tahun sebelumnya. HighCom juga mengungkapkan pendapatan A$5,1 juta dalam HighCom Technology, termasuk A$3,5 juta dari suku cadang sistem udara kecil tanpa awak (SUAS) dan A $1,6 juta dari layanan keberlanjutan yang diberikan kepada Departemen Pertahanan Australia.
Jadi ya, HighCom adalah salah satu saham pertahanan ASX yang lebih sensitif secara finansial di dewan direksi. Tapi itu juga jenis nama yang lebih kecil yang dapat menunjukkan bagaimana pengadaan menyaring ke dalam peralatan pendukung, keberlanjutan, dan perlindungan spesialis.
Pengamatan pasar utama
Lacak tonggak program, bukan hanya berita utama politik. Penghargaan kontrak, produksi dimulai, jadwal pengiriman, dan pekerjaan pemeliharaan sering kali lebih penting dari satu hari pengumuman.
Pisahkan eksposur permainan murni dari eksposur yang beragam. DroneShield dan EOS lebih dekat dengan tema teknologi pertahanan terkonsentrasi, sementara Codan membawa paparan komunikasi dalam bauran bisnis yang lebih luas.
Tonton tema kemampuan kedaulatan di Australia. Austal dan EOS terkait dengan manufaktur lokal, integrasi, dan rantai pasokan Australia, yang mendukung tema kemampuan kedaulatan yang lebih luas dalam grup ini.
Perhatikan neraca dan konversi tunai. Momentum pengadaan bisa menjadi nyata bahkan ketika waktu menjadi berantakan. Setengah terakhir HighCom adalah pengingat akan hal itu.
Berita utama pertahanan bisa terlihat langsung. Penghasilan biasanya tidak. Pekerjaan angkatan laut utama Austal membentang hingga dekade berikutnya. Kontrak EOS dikirimkan selama beberapa tahun. Aliran pesanan DroneShield tampak kuat, tetapi perusahaan masih memisahkan pendapatan berkomitmen dari peluang pipeline yang lebih luas. HighCom menunjukkan sisi lain dari koin. Paparan pengadaan tidak secara otomatis diterjemahkan ke dalam eksekusi keuangan yang lancar.
Referensi ke saham pertahanan yang terdaftar di ASX hanya informasi umum, bukan rekomendasi untuk membeli, menjual, atau memegang sekuritas atau CFD apa pun. Saham-saham ini bisa sangat fluktuatif dan sensitif terhadap waktu kontrak, kebijakan pemerintah, geopolitik, risiko eksekusi, dan kondisi pasar. Backlog, pipeline, dan ekspektasi pendapatan bukanlah jaminan kinerja masa depan.
Siap untuk berdagang di luar mata uang utama? Buka akun · Masuk
Pada tanggal 28 Februari 2026, ketika serangan gabungan AS dan Israel dimulai, angka-angka di layar mulai bergerak dengan cara yang terasa klinis, bahkan ketika kenyataan di lapangan dengan kematian tragis korban sipil di Iran, terasa sama sekali tidak. Pasar, seperti yang mereka katakan, tidak memiliki kompas moral, melainkan mereka memiliki mesin penimbang dan saat ini, mereka menimbang transisi seluruh ekonomi global dari model “just-in-time” ke siklus “just-in-case”.
Pasar apa yang memberi sinyal
Pada 2 Maret, rekaman indeks tetap berhati-hati sementara pertahanan naik. Secara historis, konflik dapat mempercepat pengisian ulang dan pesanan tetapi seberapa besar (dan seberapa cepat) masih tergantung pada anggaran, persetujuan, dan hambatan pengiriman.
Para Pemenang
1. Hanwha Aerospace (012450.KS)
Hanwha adalah salah satu nama yang lebih aktif diperdagangkan terkait dengan tema “K-Defence”, pasar perusahaan yang semakin dipandang sebagai pemasok yang dapat diskalakan ke dalam siklus artileri dan amunisi global yang ketat. Kapasitas dan kredibilitas pengiriman.
Ketika pengisian menjadi mendesak, kemampuan untuk memproduksi dalam skala sering kali sama pentingnya dengan platform itu sendiri. Permintaan ekspor yang terkait dengan sistem seperti K9 Thunder dan Chunmoo telah memperkuat narasi aliran pesanan yang tahan lama bahkan ketika hasilnya masih bergantung pada anggaran, persetujuan, dan jadwal pengiriman.
Hal-hal penting yang dapat menggerakkan sentimen: pembaruan buku pesanan, irama produksi, dan pengumuman ekspor lanjutan.
2. Northrop Grumman (NOC)
Northrop beralih ke fokus karena investor meninjau kembali eksposur terhadap modernisasi strategis dan program besar yang berjalan lama. Pasar pertahanan yang sering dilihat sebagai misi kritis dapat bertahan di seluruh siklus. Ini kurang sekitar seperempat dan lebih tentang apakah momentum tetap stabil jika prioritas modernisasi tetap ada (dan apakah garis waktu bergeser jika tidak).
Variabel kunci yang dapat menggerakkan sentimen: Kecepatan pengadaan, waktu kontrak, dan bahasa pendanaan terkait program.
3. Perusahaan RTX (RTX)
RTX kembali ke pusat rekaman saat investor memberi harga siklus pengisian pencegat dan ekonomi pertahanan udara tempo tinggi. Penggeseran mahal dan ketika tingkat penggunaan meningkat, pemerintah biasanya harus mengisi kembali persediaan dan, dalam banyak kasus, mendanai ekspansi produksi yang dapat memperpanjang backlog dan meningkatkan visibilitas pendapatan.
Variabel kunci yang dapat menggerakkan sentimen: Pesanan pengisian ulang, indikator ekspansi manufaktur, dan throughput pengiriman.
4. Lockheed Martin (LMT)
Lockheed menarik perhatian ketika pasar berfokus pada permintaan pertahanan rudal dan pertanyaan yang dihadapi setiap meja pengadaan dalam lingkungan tempo tinggi: seberapa cepat inventaris dapat dibangun kembali? Jika pemanfaatan tetap tinggi, pemenang cenderung menjadi kontraktor yang paling tepat untuk meningkatkan produksi dan memberikan yang andal. Paparan pertahanan rudal Lockheed membuatnya tetap terkait erat dengan narasi pengisian ulang itu.
Variabel kunci yang dapat menggerakkan sentimen: sinyal ramp produksi, ekonomi unit, dan irama pesanan yang digerakkan oleh anggaran.
5. Sistem BAE (BAL)
Dengan backlog £83,6 miliar dan peran sentral dalam program kapal selam AUKUS, BAE beralih ke fokus karena bagian Eropa menandakan ambisi belanja pertahanan yang lebih tinggi. Saham naik 6,11% ke level tertinggi 52 minggu di tengah rotasi “risk-off”, dengan pedagang mengamati tonggak sejarah AUKUS dan pengadaan pertahanan udara dan rudal Eropa, termasuk “Sky Shield”.
Variabel kunci yang dapat menggerakkan sentimen: Katalis potensial adalah peningkatan yang jelas dalam pengeluaran Jerman yang mengangkat aliran pesanan di seluruh unit BAE Eropa, sementara risiko utama termasuk lonjakan tajam dalam imbal hasil emas Inggris, volatilitas pound sterling yang diperbarui, atau pengambilan keuntungan “ancaman perdamaian”.
800
The Losers: tidak setiap 'saham perang' naik
6. AeroVironment (AVAV)
AeroVironment melonjak 18% pada pembukaan sebelum jatuh 17% intraday setelah laporan bahwa Angkatan Luar Angkasa AS membuka kembali kontrak senilai US$1,4 miliar. Langkah ini menyoroti bagaimana proses pengadaan dan risiko kontrak dapat mendorong volatilitas, bahkan dalam lingkungan tematik yang mendukung.
7. Pertahanan Kratos (KTOS)
Kratos duduk di tema drone dan amunisi yang berkeliaran yang menarik perhatian saat konflik Timur Tengah meningkat. Saham masih terjual setelah pendapatan, menyoroti risiko sektor pertahanan umum. Kratos mengumumkan penawaran ekuitas lanjutan besar dalam kisaran US$1,2 miliar hingga US$1,4 miliar, langkah ini memperkuat neraca dan dapat mendukung investasi program masa depan.
Untuk pedagang yang berfokus pada narasi “premium konflik” jangka pendek, pengenceran dapat dengan cepat mengubah pengaturan. Bahkan ketika kondisi permintaan tampak mendukung, pasar dapat harga kembali saham jika setiap pemegang saham pada akhirnya memiliki porsi bisnis yang lebih kecil.
8. Mesin Intuitif (LUNR)
Beberapa nama teknologi ruang angkasa spekulatif tertinggal karena investor tampaknya menyukai perusahaan dengan pendapatan terkait pertahanan yang lebih mapan.
9. Boeing (BA)
Boeing turun sekitar 2,5% pada sesi tersebut. Sementara divisi pertahanannya bermakna, bisnis komersialnya bisa lebih sensitif terhadap permintaan penerbangan, gangguan wilayah udara, dan pergerakan harga minyak.
10. Spirit AeroSystems (SPR)
Spirit AeroSystems tetap terkait erat dengan siklus produksi pesawat global sebagai pemasok aerostruktur utama.Hasil terbaru menunjukkan kerugian yang melebar meskipun penjualan lebih tinggi, mencerminkan kenaikan biaya produksi yang sedang berlangsung pada program pesawat utama. Tekanan ini telah membebani kepercayaan investor dalam prospek jangka pendek. Akuisisi yang direncanakan oleh Boeing pada akhirnya dapat membentuk kembali posisi perusahaan dalam rantai pasokan, tetapi risiko eksekusi dan stabilitas produksi tetap menjadi pusat bagaimana harga pasar saham.
Apa yang harus ditonton selanjutnya
Eskalasi vs de-eskalasi: Pergeseran ke arah diplomasi atau diskusi gencatan senjata dapat dengan cepat mengubah sentimen seputar stok pertahanan.
Minyak dan pengiriman: Lonjakan energi dapat memperketat kondisi keuangan dan menekan sektor siklus.
Anggaran dan penghargaan: Pergerakan harga terkadang dapat mendahului keputusan kontrak, dengan kejelasan tiba ketika penghargaan diselesaikan.
Kapasitas produksi: Perusahaan dengan rekam jejak produksi dan pengiriman yang terbukti sering menarik perhatian investor paling banyak.
Kendala rantai pasokan: Tanah langka, propulsi, dan elektronik tetap menjadi hambatan potensial yang dapat membatasi seberapa cepat skala produksi.
Lensa jangka panjang
Konflik Iran 2026 pertama dan terutama merupakan tragedi kemanusiaan. Untuk pasar, ini juga dapat mewakili pergeseran dalam bagaimana pengeluaran keamanan nasional diprioritaskan dalam kerangka fiskal. Jika pengeluaran pertahanan tetap meningkat selama beberapa tahun, perusahaan dengan kapasitas manufaktur yang dapat diskalakan dan tumpukan teknologi terintegrasi dapat menarik perhatian investor yang berkelanjutan. Konon, pasar bergerak dalam siklus. Tema struktural dapat bertahan, tetapi mereka juga dapat harga ulang dengan cepat ketika asumsi berubah. Tetap analitis dan sadar risiko tetap penting.
Referensi ke perusahaan, sektor, atau pergerakan pasar tertentu disediakan hanya untuk komentar pasar umum dan bukan merupakan rekomendasi, penawaran atau ajakan untuk membeli atau menjual produk keuangan apa pun. Reaksi pasar terhadap peristiwa geopolitik atau makroekonomi dapat bergejolak dan tidak dapat diprediksi, dan hasil mungkin berbeda secara material dari ekspektasi.
So FY24 earnings are now done and from what we can see the results have been on the whole slightly better than expected. The catch is the numbers that we've seen for early FY25 which suggested any momentum we had from 2024 may be gone. So here are 8 things that caught our attention from the earnings season just completed.
Resilient Economy and Earnings Performance Resilience surprises remain: The Australian economy has shown remarkable resilience despite higher inflation and overall global pessimism. The resilience was reflected in the ASX 300, which closed the reporting season with a net earnings beat of 3 percentage points - a solid beat of the Street's consensus. This beat was primarily driven by better-than-expected margins, indicating that companies are effectively managing cost pressures through flexes in wages, inventories and nonessential costs.
The small guy is falling by wayside: However, the reporting outside of the ASX 300 paints a completely different picture. Over 53 per cent of firms missed estimates, size cost efficiencies and other methods larger firms can take were unable to be matched by their smaller counterparts. The fall in the ex-ASX 300 stocks was probably missed by most as it represents a small fraction of the ASX.
But nonetheless it's important to highlight as it's likely that what was seen in FY24 in small cap stocks will probably spread up into the larger market. Season on season slowdown is gaining momentum Smaller Beats what also caught our attention is the three-percentage point beat of this earnings season is 4 percentage points less than the beat in February which saw a seven-percentage point upside. That trend has been like this now for three consecutive halves and it's probable it will continue into the first half of FY25.
The current outlook from the reporting season is a slowing cycle, reducing the likelihood of positive economic surprises and earnings upgrades. Dividend Trends Going Oprah - Dividend Surprises: Reporting season ended with dividend surprises that were more aligned with earnings surprises, with a modest DPS (Dividends Per Share) beat of 2 percentage points. This marked a significant improvement from the initial weeks of the reporting season when conservative payout strategies led to more dividend misses.
The stronger dividends toward the end of the season signal some confidence in the future outlook despite conservative guidance. However, firms that did have banked franking credits or capital in the bank from previous periods they went Oprah and handed out ‘special dividends’ like confetti. While this was met with shareholder glee, it does also suggest that firms cannot see opportunity to deploy this capital in the current conditions.
That reenforces the views from point 2. Winners and Losers - Performance Growth Stocks Outperform: Growth stocks emerged as the clear winners of the reporting season, with a net beat of 30 percentage points. This performance was driven by strong margin surprises and the best free cash flow (FCF) surprise among any group.
However, there was a slight miss on sales, which was more than offset by higher margins. Sectors like Technology and Health were key contributors to the outperformance of Growth stocks. Stand out performers were the likes of SQ2, HUB, and TPW.
Globally-exposed Cyclicals Underperform: Global Cyclicals were the most disappointing, led by falling margins and sales misses. The earnings misses were attributed to slowing global growth and the rising Australian Dollar. Despite these challenges, Global Cyclicals did follow the dividend trend surprised to the upside.
Contrarian view might be to consider Global Cyclicals with the possibility the AUD begins to fade on RBA rate cuts in 2025. Mixed Results in Other Sectors: Resources: Ended the season with an equal number of beats and misses. Margins were slightly better than expected, and there was a positive cash flow surprise for some companies.
However, the sector faced significant downgrades, with FY25 earnings now expected to fall by 3.2 per cent. Industrials: Delivered growth with a nine per cent upside in EPS increases, although slightly below expectations. Defensives drove most of this growth, insurers however such as QBE, SUN, and HLI were drags.
Banks: Banks received net upgrades for FY25 earnings due to delayed rate cuts and lower-than-expected bad debts. However, earnings are still forecasted to fall by around 3 per cent in FY25. Defensives: Had a challenging reporting season, with net misses on margins.
Several major defensive stocks missed expectations and faced downgrades for FY25, which led to negative share price reactions. Future Gazing - Guidance and Earnings Outlook Vigilant Guidance has caused downgrades: As expected, many companies used the reporting season to reset earnings expectations. About 40 per cent in fact provided forecasts below consensus expectations, which in turn led to earnings downgrades for FY25 from the Street.
This cautious approach reflects the uncertainty in the economic environment and the potential for slower growth ahead, which was reflected in the FY24 numbers. Flat Earnings Forecast for FY25: The initial expectation of approximately 10 per cent earnings growth for FY25 has completely evaporated to just 0.1 per cent growth (yes, you read that correctly). This revision includes adjustments for the treatment of CDIs like NEM, which reduced earnings by 2.8 percentage point, and negative revisions in response to weaker-than-expected results, guidance, and lower commodity prices.
Resources were particularly impacted, with a 7.7 percentage point downgrade, leading to a forecasted earnings decline of 2.8 percent for the sector. Gazing into FY26: Early projections for FY26 suggest a 1.3 percent decline in earnings, driven by the expected declines in Resources and Banks due to net interest margins and commodity prices. However, Industrials are currently projected to deliver a 10.4 percent EPS growth, would argue this seems optimistic given the slowing economic cycle.
The Consensus Downgrades to 2025 Earnings: The consensus for ASX 300 earnings in 2025 was downgraded by 3 per cent during the reporting season. This reflects a broad range of negative revisions, with 23 percent of stocks facing downgrades. Biggest losers were sectors like Energy, Media, Utilities, Mining, Health, and Capital Goods all saw significant consensus downgrades, with Media particularly facing downgrades as budgets are slashed in half.
Flip side Tech, Telecom, Banks, and Financial Services, saw aggregate earnings upgrades. Notably, 78 percent of the banking sector received upgrades, reflecting some resilience in this group. Cash Flow and Margin Surprises Positive Cash Flow: Operating cash flow was a positive surprise, with 2 percentage point increase for Industrial and Resource stocks reporting cash flow at least 10 per cent above expectations.
The main drivers of this cash flow surprise were lower-than-expected tax and interest costs, along with positive EBITDA margin surprises. Capex: There were slightly more companies with higher-than-expected capex, but the impact on overall Free Cash Flow (FCF) was modest. Significant positive FCF surprises were seen in companies like TLS, QAN, and BHP, while WES, CSL, and WOW had negative surprises.
Final nuts and bolts Seasonal Downgrade Patterns: The peak in downgrades typically occurs during the full-year reporting season, so the significant downgrades seen in August are not necessarily a negative signal for the market. As the year progresses, the pace of downgrades may slow, and there could be some positive guidance surprises during the 2024 AGM season. However, with a slowing economic cycle, the likelihood of positive surprises is lower compared to 2023.
Overall, the reporting season highlighted the resilience of the Australian economy and the challenges facing certain sectors. While Growth stocks outperformed, the outlook for FY25 remains cautious with flat earnings growth and sector-specific headwinds. Investors will need to navigate a mixed landscape with potential opportunities in contrarian plays like Global Cyclicals, but also be mindful of the broader economic uncertainties.
Markets enter May with the federal funds target range at 3.50% to 3.75%, the Fed having concluded its 28-29 April meeting, and the next decision not due until 16-17 June. Brent crude is trading near US$108 per barrel, with the IEA describing the ongoing Iran conflict as the largest energy supply shock on record as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed.
The macro tension this month is straightforward but uncomfortable: an oil-driven inflation impulse landing into a labour market that surprised to the upside in March, while Q1 growth came in soft.
The Federal Reserve has revised its 2026 PCE inflation projection to 2.7% and continues to signal one cut this year, though the timing remains contested. With no FOMC scheduled in May, every high-impact release may carry more weight than usual into the June meeting.
Fed Funds Rate
3.50% to 3.75%
Next FOMC
16-17 June 2026
Brent Crude
~US$108
Key data events
6+ high-impact releases
Growth: business activity and demand
The growth picture entering May is mixed. The Q1 GDP advance estimate landed on 30 April, while softer retail sales and inventory data have made the demand picture harder to read.
ISM manufacturing has been a quieter source of optimism, with recent prints holding in expansionary territory. Energy costs and tariff effects are now the variables most likely to shape the next move in business activity.
Key dates (AEST)
02
May
ISM Manufacturing PMI (April)
Institute for Supply Management · 12:00 am AEST
High
06
May
ISM Services PMI (April)
Institute for Supply Management · 12:00 am AEST
Medium
15
May
Retail Sales (April)
US Census Bureau · 10:30 pm AEST
High
What markets look for
Whether manufacturing PMI holds above 50, with the prices paid sub-index giving a read on input cost pressure
Services PMI as a check on the larger share of the US economy, particularly employment and prices
Retail sales control group, which feeds into consumption forecasts
Any sign that sustained Brent crude above US$100 is starting to affect household spending
How this data may move markets
Scenario
Treasuries
USD
Equities
Activity data prints firmer
↑ Yields rise
↑ Firmer
Mixed - depends on valuation stretch
Activity data softens
↓ Yields fall
↓ Softer
Support if inflation cooperates
Labour: payrolls and employment data
The April Employment Situation is one of the most concentrated risk events of the month. March payrolls came in stronger than expected, while earlier data revisions left the trend less clear. April will help show whether the labour market is genuinely re-accelerating or simply absorbing seasonal noise.
Key dates (AEST)
06
May
Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS)
Bureau of Labor Statistics · 12:00 am AEST
Medium
06
May
ADP National Employment Report (April)
ADP Research Institute · 10:15 pm AEST
Medium
08
May
Employment Situation, April (NFP)
Bureau of Labor Statistics · 10:30 pm AEST
High
What markets may watch
Headline non-farm payrolls (NFP) and the size of any prior-month revisions
Average hourly earnings, with energy-driven cost pressure keeping wage growth in focus
Unemployment rate and labour force participation
Sector mix, including whether goods-producing payrolls show signs of disruption
Market sensitivities
Scenario
Treasuries
USD
Equities
Firm NFP/wage growth
↑ Yields rise
↑ Strength
Pressure on valuations
Soft NFP/weak print
↓ Yields fall
↓ Softer
Mixed - risk of growth scare
Inflation: CPI, PPI and PCE
April inflation lands as the most market-relevant data block of the month. The March consumer price index (CPI) rose 3.3% over the prior 12 months, with energy up 10.9% on the month and gasoline up 21.2%, accounting for almost three quarters of the headline increase. With Brent holding near US$105 to US$108 through the latter half of April, a further passthrough into the April CPI energy component looks plausible.
Core CPI and core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) remain the better read on underlying trend.
Key dates (AEST)
12
May
CPI (April)
Bureau of Labor Statistics · 10:30 pm AEST
High
15
May
Producer Price Index (PPI), April
Bureau of Labor Statistics · 10:30 pm AEST
Medium
29
May
Personal Income and Outlays/PCE (April)
Bureau of Economic Analysis · 10:30 pm AEST
High
What markets may watch
Headline CPI year on year, especially the gasoline component
Core CPI, including shelter, services excluding shelter and core goods
PPI as a read on producer-level passthrough from energy and tariffs
Core PCE, which remains the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge
Market sensitivities
Scenario
Treasuries
USD
Commodities
Inflation cools/surprises lower
↓ Yields fall
↓ Softer
Gold consolidation
Headline runs hot/core sticky
↑ Yields rise
↑ Strength
Gold supported on stagflation risk
Policy, trade and earnings
May has no FOMC meeting, so policy attention shifts to Fed speakers, the path of any leadership transition, and the dominant geopolitical backdrop. Chair Jerome Powell's term concludes around the middle of the month. President Donald Trump has nominated Kevin Warsh as the next Fed chair, with the Senate Banking Committee having held a confirmation hearing.
The Iran conflict, now in its ninth week, remains the single largest source of macro tail risk, with the Strait of Hormuz blockade and stalled US-Iran talks setting the tone for energy markets and broader risk appetite. Q1 earnings season is in its peak weeks, with peak weeks expected between 27 April and 15 May, and 7 May the most active reporting day.
What to monitor this month
Iran-US negotiations and the operational status of the Strait of Hormuz
Fed speakers and any change in tone between meetings
Q1 earnings, especially from retail, energy and cyclical names
Weekly EIA crude inventories
Any tariff-related announcements that may affect inflation expectations
Bottom line
May is not a quiet month just because there is no FOMC meeting. Payrolls, CPI, PPI, retail sales and PCE all land before the June policy decision, while oil remains the dominant external shock.
For markets, the key question is whether the data points to a temporary energy-driven inflation lift, or a broader inflation problem arriving at the same time as softer growth. That distinction may shape the next major move in bonds, the US dollar, gold and equity indices.
Asia-Pacific markets start May with a more complicated macro backdrop than earlier in 2026. Regional growth has shown resilience, but higher energy prices are testing inflation expectations, trade balances and policy flexibility across fuel-importing economies.
For traders, the month's focus is likely to sit across three linked areas.
China Focus
Activity data
April CPI, PPI and purchasing managers' index (PMI)
Japan Focus
BOJ signals
Corporate goods prices and April CPI
Australia Focus
RBA decision
Statement on Monetary Policy and April CPI
Main Regional Risk
Energy volatility
Trade-sensitive sentiment
China
China remains central to the May Asia-Pacific market drivers outlook because its data can influence commodity demand, regional equities and the Australian dollar. The April data round may help traders assess whether the early-year recovery is broadening or still reliant on production, exports and policy support.
Key Dates (AEST)
30
Apr
Official PMI
National Bureau of Statistics · 11:30 am AEST
Medium
11
May
CPI and industrial producer price index (PPI)
National Bureau of Statistics · 11:30 am AEST
High
18
May
April activity data
Industrial production, retail and property · 12:00 pm AEST
High
27
May
Industrial economic benefits
National Bureau of Statistics · 11:30 am AEST
Medium
What markets may look for
Whether CPI data suggest demand-led inflation or continued subdued household pricing power
Whether PPI data point to improving factory margins or cost pressure from energy and raw materials
Whether retail sales show a firmer household sector or continued reliance on production and exports
Whether property data continue to weigh on confidence, construction demand and local government revenue
Why China matters for the region
China data can influence sentiment toward Asian equities, iron ore, copper, energy markets and the Australian dollar. Stronger domestic demand may support commodity-linked sentiment, while softer retail or property figures may keep markets focused on policy support and downside growth risks.
Japan inflation and BOJ signals
Japan's May calendar is less about a fresh BOJ rate decision and more about how markets interpret the April policy meeting, inflation data and wage-sensitive price trends. That matters because Japanese government bond yields and the yen remain sensitive to any shift in policy normalisation expectations.
Key Dates (AEST)
07
May
Minutes of the March BOJ meeting
Bank of Japan · 8:50 am AEST
Medium
12
May
Summary of Opinions – April BOJ meeting
Most market-sensitive Japan event · 9:50 am AEST
High
15
May
Corporate goods price index
Tracks input cost inflation · 9:50 am AEST
Medium
22
May
National April CPI
Statistics Bureau · 9:30 am AEST
High
29
May
Tokyo May CPI
Leading indicator for national trends · 9:30 am AEST
High
What markets may look for
Whether the BOJ still sees conditions for gradual policy normalisation, or whether energy-driven inflation complicates the outlook.
Whether goods and services inflation remain consistent with the 2% inflation objective.
Whether corporate goods prices reflect energy cost pass-through into producer pricing.
Whether Tokyo CPI points to firm or easing near-term price pressure ahead of the June meeting.
Why Japan matters
Japan’s data can influence yen volatility, Japanese government bond yields and the Nikkei 225. A stronger inflation pulse may support expectations for tighter policy over time, but energy-driven inflation can also pressure households and corporate margins. That balance may keep yen and equity reactions data-dependent.
Australia and the RBA decision
Australia has one of the clearest domestic policy events in the region in May. The RBA's Monetary Policy Board meets on 4 and 5 May, with the decision statement and Statement on Monetary Policy due at 2:30 pm AEST on 5 May. The Governor's media conference follows at 3:30 pm AEST.
Key Dates (AEST)
29
Apr
March CPI
Final read before RBA decision · 11:30 am AEST
High
05
May
RBA decision and Statement on Monetary Policy
Key domestic volatility event · 2:30 pm AEST
High
19
May
Minutes of the May RBA meeting
Reserve Bank of Australia · 11:30 am AEST
Medium
27
May
April CPI
First read on energy pass-through · 11:30 am AEST
High
What markets may look for
Whether the RBA gives more weight to inflation persistence or household demand risks in its decision statement.
Whether the Statement on Monetary Policy adjusts inflation, growth or labour market assumptions from the February update.
Whether April CPI confirms or challenges the inflation narrative after the May decision.
Whether labour conditions remain firm enough, with unemployment at 4.3% in March, to keep services inflation in focus.
Why Australia matters
Australia’s May data may influence AUD/USD, ASX 200 rate-sensitive sectors and short-end bond yields. A firmer inflation profile could support expectations for a restrictive RBA stance, while softer activity or household signals may limit how far markets price additional tightening. For index CFDs and forex CFDs, this is the highest-signal domestic event of the month.
Regional swing factors
Energy remains the main cross-market risk for May. Higher oil and gas prices can lift inflation, widen trade gaps and reduce policy space, particularly for economies dependent on imported fuel such as Japan, South Korea and parts of South-East Asia.
Regional themes to watch
ASEAN purchasing managers' index releases may indicate whether manufacturing momentum is broadening or losing speed. The Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar and Asian FX may remain sensitive to China data and global risk appetite. Iron ore and energy prices may influence Australia and China-linked equities. The RBA, BOJ and People's Bank of China face different inflation and growth trade-offs, and energy supply concerns may continue to shape inflation expectations and risk sentiment across the region.
Key watchlist
01
Top China Data Point
18 May activity data, particularly retail sales and property indicators
02
Top Japan Event
12 May BOJ Summary of Opinions from the April meeting
03
Top Australia Event
5 May RBA decision and Statement on Monetary Policy
04
Main Regional Wildcard
Energy price volatility linked to Middle East developments
05
Most Sensitive Market
AUD/USD, given its link to China demand and RBA repricing risk
06
Key Condition Shift
Evidence that inflation pressure is becoming persistent rather than mainly energy-led
Bottom Line
May’s Asia-Pacific calendar gives markets several points to reassess the region’s inflation, growth and policy mix. China data may shape commodity and risk sentiment, while Japan’s inflation signals and the RBA decision will guide rate pricing.
Energy remains the primary regional risk. If inflation pressure appears more persistent rather than energy-led, markets will become increasingly sensitive to central bank communication and yield repricing.
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As we enter May 2026, the global FX market is attempting a difficult high-wire act. April was defined by "civilisation-ending" ultimatums and a Pakistani-brokered ceasefire that sent Brent crude on a rollercoaster from US$110 down to the mid-US$90s.
For traders, the connect-the-dots moment is this: the peak panic around the Iran conflict has faded, but it has been replaced by a structural regime shift. Markets may be moving from a war premium to a transition premium.
With Kevin Warsh nominated to take the Fed chair in mid-May and the Bank of Japan (BOJ) staring down a generational ceiling near 160.00, the calm in the headlines may be masking a major repricing of global yield differentials.
DXY context
Holding near 100.00 on the “Warsh hawk” floor
Strongest currency
USD, supported by safe-haven demand and yield advantage
Weakest currency
JPY, pressured by the rate gap and energy import exposure
Main central bank theme
The hawkish hold and Fed leadership transition
Main catalyst ahead
RBA (5 May) and US Non-Farm Payrolls (8 May)
Monthly leaderboard — biggest movers
01USD
Rose sharply on safe-haven demand and higher for longer yield expectations.
Strongest
02CHF
Advanced strongly as the preferred European refuge from Middle East risk.
Safe Haven
03AUD
Mixed; caught between domestic energy inflation and a hawkish RBA.
Mixed
04NZD
Under pressure; yield gap and capital outflows remains the primary narrative.
Down
05JPY
Fell to 20-month lows; pressured by the widening rate gap and energy import costs.
Weakest
Strongest mover: US dollar (USD)
The US dollar enters May with a new kind of ballast. While the ceasefire reduced the immediate need for a panic hedge, the nomination of Kevin Warsh, widely viewed as an inflation hawk, has provided a structural floor for the greenback.
Markets may be front-running a shift in Fed independence alongside a stricter approach to inflation targeting. That combination - a credible hawkish signal at the policy level - tends to support the dollar even when the near-term data is mixed.
Key drivers
The Warsh effect:
Markets may be front-running a shift in Fed independence and a stricter approach to inflation targeting.
Energy insulation:
As a net exporter, the US may be better cushioned against any fragile ceasefire-related flare-ups in oil than Europe or Japan.
Yield floor:
The federal funds rate at 3.50% to 3.75% remains a potential magnet for global capital.
What markets are watching next
Traders are watching the 101 level on the DXY. A sustained break above this high-volume area could signal a restart of the primary uptrend and a softer-than-expected US non-farm payrolls report on 8 May may challenge that view.
Weakest mover: Japanese yen (JPY)
If you wanted to design a currency to struggle in 2026, the yen fits the brief. Despite the "TACO" script, short for "Trump always chickens out", providing some relief to equities, the mathematical pressure on JPY remains significant.
The BOJ continues its delicate exit from long-term stimulus, but this process has been slower than many anticipated. The USD/JPY pair remains particularly sensitive to US Treasury yields. A move above 4.5% on the US 10-year could put additional pressure on the BOJ to act.
Key drivers
The yield chasm:
Even if the BOJ hikes to 1.00%, the spread against the US dollar would remain around 275 basis points (bps), which may keep the carry trade attractive.
Import vulnerability:
Japan’s heavy reliance on Middle East oil means energy costs may continue to weigh on its current account, even with oil near US$93.
Intervention fatigue:
Finance Minister Katayama has warned of “bold action”, but past interventions in 2022 and 2024 have tended to provide only short-lived relief.
Strategic outlook
USD/JPY is sitting near 159.80. The generational ceiling around 160.40, reportedly not breached in 35 years, remains the key battleground.
The pair to watch: AUD/USD
The Australian dollar sits at an interesting intersection.
Inflation in Australia has proven more persistent than in other developed economies, which may encourage the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to maintain a cautious, higher-for-longer stance. This could create potential yield support for the AUD that does not exist in the same way for currencies where central banks are already cutting.
What could support the AUD
At the same time, the AUD remains deeply exposed to commodity markets and Chinese demand.
Iron ore and copper are critical inputs for the Australian economy. If global demand remains stable, the Australian dollar could find further support. Any shift in Chinese industrial data will be a key signal for this pair.
The EUR/USD comparison
The EUR/USD dynamic also warrants attention.
The European Central Bank (ECB) is balancing a cooling economy with regional inflation targets. Growth in Germany remains a concern for the eurozone, and markets are pricing in a potential rate cut that could narrow the interest rate differential with the US.
That shift may cause the euro to soften relative to the US dollar. Political developments within the European Union, particularly any fiscal disagreement, could add to volatility in that pair.
Data to watch next
Four events stand out as the clearest catalysts. Each has a direct transmission channel into rate expectations and, by extension, into forex CFDs.
Key dates and FX sensitivity
05
May
RBA Policy Decision
AUD pairs, ASX 200 · 02.30 pm AEST
Markets are pricing a 74% chance of a hike to 4.35% as domestic inflation remains persistent. The outcome may shape AUD direction over the following weeks.
08
May
US Labour Market (NFP)
USD pairs, Gold · 10:30 pm AEST
A second consecutive miss could create an uncomfortable narrative for the new Fed leadership transition. The NFP report provides the clearest picture of US labour market health.
12
May
US consumer price index (CPI), April
USD/JPY, EUR/USD · 10:30 pm AEST
The first clear read on whether the April oil price spike has flowed into core services and sticky inflation. It may influence the Fed’s tone for the remainder of the quarter.
20
May
NVIDIA Q1 Earnings
US Tech, AI Infrastructure · Morning AEST
A key pulse check for the AI infrastructure “invoice phase” and broader risk-on sentiment. It may influence risk-correlated currencies, including AUD and NZD.
Key levels and signals
◆
USD/JPY 160.00
A possible line in the sand for Ministry of Finance intervention. Actual or threatened action here has historically produced sharp reversals in the pair.
◆
AUD/USD 0.7000
A psychological handle that acted as a heavy pivot during the 2025 trade war; remains a near-term directional reference for positioning.
◆
Brent crude US$92.13
Technical resistance where a break lower could confirm the geopolitical floor has weakened, potentially easing pressure on importers.
◆
US 10-year yield 4.5%
A break above this level could create significant valuation pressure for growth-linked FX pairs and emerging market assets.
Bottom line
The FX moves heading into May are being shaped by a normalisation trap. Traders may be betting that the worst of the energy shock is over but a hawkish Fed leadership transition could still re-steepen the yield curve.
Moves are likely to remain highly data-dependent and sensitive to overnight gaps from the Middle East, where geopolitical shifts can gap markets before the next session opens.
The FX market heading into May is being shaped by a normalisation trap. Traders may be betting that the worst of the energy shock is over, but a hawkish Fed leadership transition could still re-steepen the yield curve. Moves are likely to remain highly data-dependent and sensitive to overnight gaps from the Middle East, where geopolitical shifts can gap markets before the next session opens.
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