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RBA hike vs BOJ normalisation: how central bank divergence could shake APAC markets
The Editorial Desk
26/10/2026
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Think the Asian session is simply a quiet prelude to London and New York? Think again. With the RBA weighing domestic debt, Tokyo reassessing inflation persistence and Beijing managing industrial momentum, here is why regional markets face a volatile November.

By GO Markets Research Desk, 1 November 2026
This preview reflects information available as at 21 October 2026. It is written ahead of the remaining October policy decisions and data releases, which could change the outlook for November.

Regional backdrop

As October enters its final stretch, attention is turning to November's policy decisions and economic releases across the Asia-Pacific region. Key events ahead include the cash rate decision from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), further insight into Japan's policy outlook and updates on Chinese industrial demand.

For traders following regional equities and index CFDs, the month ahead brings a busy calendar across developed and emerging markets.


China focus

Factory-gate prices

Factory-gate prices and retail demand.

Japan focus

BOJ policy outlook

Bank of Japan (BOJ) policy outlook and inflation persistence.

Australia focus

RBA decision

RBA cash rate decision and guidance.

Main regional risk

Energy and trade

Energy price volatility and global trade shifts.


Section 01: China

China's November releases may help assess whether manufacturing momentum and domestic consumer spending can hold through the fourth quarter (Q4). The focus is on factory-gate price trends and whether policy support is helping to stabilise demand.

The manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) is an early event on the November calendar, followed by inflation, trade and broader activity figures.

Key dates (AEDT)
02
Nov
RatingDog China General Manufacturing PMI
S&P Global / RatingDog · 12:45 pm AEDT
High
09
Nov
Consumer price index and producer price index
National Bureau of Statistics of China · 12:30 pm AEDT
High
10
Nov
Trade balance
China Customs · Time not confirmed
Medium
16
Nov
Industrial production, retail sales and fixed asset investment
National Bureau of Statistics of China · 1:00 pm AEDT
High
What markets look for
  • Whether manufacturing PMI readings hold above the 50 expansion threshold and what producer price index (PPI) figures indicate about factory-gate price trends
  • Retail sales offering a read on domestic consumer spending after the holiday period
  • Trade figures helping to assess whether export demand remains resilient to international trade tensions and shipping adjustments
Why it matters for the region

China's industrial activity matters for Australian resource exporters and the Australian dollar. Stronger releases could support commodity demand and regional risk appetite, while softer figures could weigh on sentiment. These are potential responses, rather than assured outcomes.


Section 02: Japan

The BOJ raised its policy rate to around 1.25% in September. At the time of writing in late October, its next meeting on 29 to 30 October is still ahead, so the policy backdrop entering November is not yet settled.

That meeting's decision and guidance could shape how markets interpret November's inflation data, economic growth figures and subsequent central bank commentary.

Key dates (AEDT)
05
Nov
Minutes of the September monetary policy meeting
Bank of Japan · 10:50 am AEDT
Medium
10
Nov
Summary of Opinions from the October monetary policy meeting
Bank of Japan · 10:50 am AEDT
High
16
Nov
Preliminary gross domestic product for the third quarter (Q3)
Japan's Cabinet Office · 10:50 am AEDT
High
20
Nov
National consumer price index
Statistics Bureau of Japan · 10:30 am AEDT
High
What markets are watching
  • Summary of Opinions providing more detail on policymakers' views about the pace of policy normalisation
  • Inflation releases offering further evidence on price persistence relative to the BOJ's 2% target
  • Q3 gross domestic product (GDP) helping to assess underlying economic resilience
  • Public statements from central bank officials clarifying their views on import cost pressures and currency fluctuations
Why it matters

Changes in Japanese interest rate expectations may affect capital flows and currency positioning across the region. Yen movements can also influence costs and margins for Japanese companies, including exporters. The effect will depend on each company's exposure, rather than the currency move alone, and can directly impact forex CFDs.


Section 03: Australia

The RBA raised its cash rate target by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.60% in late September. Attention is now turning to its November meeting as the central bank weighs persistent inflation against household borrowing constraints.

Before that meeting, Australia's September consumer price index release is scheduled for 28 October, remaining ahead at the time of writing in late October and capable of changing expectations for the November decision.

Key dates (AEDT)
02
Nov
RBA Monetary Policy Board meeting
Reserve Bank of Australia · Scheduled
Medium
03
Nov
Cash rate decision and Statement on Monetary Policy
Reserve Bank of Australia · 2:30 pm AEDT
High
17
Nov
Minutes of the November Monetary Policy Board meeting
Reserve Bank of Australia · 11:30 am AEDT
Medium
19
Nov
Labour Force, Australia, for October
Australian Bureau of Statistics · 11:30 am AEDT
High
25
Nov
Monthly consumer price index for October
Australian Bureau of Statistics · 11:30 am AEDT
High
What markets are watching
  • The cash rate decision, revised inflation projections in the Statement on Monetary Policy (SMP) and guidance on whether further policy tightening remains possible
  • Employment figures helping to assess conditions in the domestic labour market
  • Monthly consumer price index updates confirming the trajectory of headline and underlying inflation
Why it matters

The cash rate influences commercial bank lending rates, consumer spending and asset valuations, including those of interest-rate-sensitive equities, though these effects can take time to work through the economy. For traders following the Australian dollar and forex CFDs, the announcements may also shift expectations about interest rate differences between Australia and other major economies.


Section 04: Regional themes to watch

Regional themes to watch

New Zealand policy outlook: The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) has a policy decision scheduled for 28 October, still ahead at the time of writing in late October. Its guidance could shape November expectations before the next scheduled decision and economic forecasts on 9 December.

Energy market fluctuations: Crude oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) price movements remain relevant to the regional outlook. Higher energy costs could add to inflation pressures and weigh on activity in energy-importing economies.

Southeast Asian manufacturing trends: November's PMI releases across Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) economies may provide further signals about manufacturing conditions and trade demand.

Trade and tariff discussions: Changes in international trade policies could influence regional export demand and supply chains, adding uncertainty to the outlook.


Key watchlist

01

Top China data point

Industrial production and retail sales on 16 November

02

Top Japan event

Summary of Opinions from the October policy meeting on 10 November

03

Top Australia event

RBA cash rate decision and Statement on Monetary Policy on 3 November

04

Main regional wildcard

Energy market price shocks and shipping route friction

05

Most sensitive market

Australian Dollar (AUD/USD) and Japanese Yen (USD/JPY)

06

Key threshold or shift

Market expectations surrounding a potential December Bank of Japan rate move

Bottom line

As November unfolds, the combination of early RBA policy guidance, incoming Chinese activity data, and BOJ monetary policy communications will dictate regional cross-asset direction. Traders continue to balance these fundamental catalysts against external energy and trade risks.


Follow Asia-Pacific market drivers

Keep central bank decisions, regional data and cross-market reactions in view as the month develops.

This preview reflects information available as at 21 October 2026. It is written ahead of the remaining October policy decisions and data releases, which could change the outlook for November.

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