FX wrap – GBP volatile on BoE surprise, JPY and CHF under pressure, USD follows yields up
Lachlan Meakin
18/10/2023
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USD was firmer on Thursday, largely due to a rally in treasury yields with the DXY tracking the 10 year yield higher to a peak of 102.470 after bouncing off the psychological 102 support level. US data was mixed with Unemployment claims and current account figures coming in worse than expected, but this was offset by a beat in Existing home sales. There was a selection of Fed speakers, with the Chair Powell headlining.
Little new was revealed with Chair Powell re-iterating the FOMC broadly feels it will be appropriate to raise rates again this year which surprised no-one. GBP was volatile after the BoE somewhat surprised markets with a larger than expected 50bp hike, going into the meeting a 25bp was the favoured outcome by economists, but a 50bp was partially priced in so not a totally unexpected move from the BoE. The bank also maintained guidance further tightening would be required if there was more evidence of persistent inflation.
Post decision GBPUSD hit a high of 1.2838 in a knee jerk reaction before reversing the move and eventually hitting lows of 1.2728 in similar price action we saw after Wednesdays hotter than expected CPI figure. GBP price action is indicating the market feels further hawkish re-pricing of BoE action is limited, with fears that the current projected path will lead to recession in the UK weighing on the Pound and Cable will struggle to breach the major resistance at 1.28. CHF was lower vs the USD after seeing weakness in the aftermath of the SNB rate decision where the SNB hiked by 25bps disappointing some market participants who were looking for a 50bp move.
The SNB did note however that additional rate hikes will be necessary. After an initial spike lower to test the 0.8900 support zone, USDCH reversed course, hitting a high of 0.8973 before finding some selling. JPY was the G10 underperformer with USDJPY printing a fresh 2023 high of 143.22 after breaching the key 142.50 level, with a CPI report coming up today, another close above this level could see a technical continuance to test the 145 level.
Recent Fed speak has also raised the issue that US treasury yields are likely to continue to rally, increasing the rate differential between US10Y and JGBs which will also be a major tailwind to get the pair to 145, which is where the BoJ's November USDJPY intervention was launched. Todays calendar of major risk events below:
By
Lachlan Meakin
Head of Research, GO Markets Australia.
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一颗顶级 AI 算力大芯片的诞生,绝不仅仅是将光刻机在晶圆上蚀刻出电路那么简单。工程师必须在微观层面上,将算力核心的核心中央处理器、海量的高带宽显存(HBM)以及其他异构组件,以极度变态的物理密度进行拼装互联,使其在财务能效比上能像一个闭环整体那样爆发出超级算力。这一道决定生死的终极组装工艺,在行业内被统称为高级先进封装。
看涨英特尔(Intel) Foundry 战略的长线逻辑极具说服力:**全球 AI 基础设施建设资本支出依旧高亢暴动**,台积电的物理承载力逼近绝对瓶颈,跨国巨头急切需要一个在技术、地缘和产权安全上完全靠得住的第二制造温床。如果英特尔能够成功将目前传出的多项大厂试单测试意向真正沉淀为流水线上的量产出货,华尔街将乐此不疲地对其转型前景执行暴利重新计价。
更底层的风险在于**全球 AI 硬件资本支出的大周期拐点**。倘若在 5 月 27 日核心宏观数据和美债收益率冲高的双重压制下,谷歌、微软、亚马逊或 Meta 等超大规模云厂商在下半年对数据中心等重资产砸钱的步伐出现边际失速,那么整场芯片战争所赖以生存的总蛋糕都将面临残酷的系统性估值倍数(Valuation Multiple)大清洗,届时全行业泥沙俱下,任何个股的微观进展都绝无可能在大雪崩中逆势独活。
作为坐在交易面板前的你,未来决定多空头寸生死存亡的终极监测变量包括:顶级大厂生产性订单的最终法律合同落地、18A 制程的量产良率拐点、英特尔代工单元经营性亏损的边际改善情况、台积电先进封装的扩产速度,以及全球超大规模云厂商的 AI 资本开支大盘有无发生见顶刹车。