助您决策的交易策略
探索实用策略与方法,提升您的规划、分析与执行力。


如果您花了任何时间查看交易终端,那么您已经看过了。新闻头条爆发,图表折线突然间所有人都在冲向同一个出口或同一个入口。看起来像混乱。实际上,它通常是一连串的机械响应。
这很重要,有两个原因。许多读者认为故事就是交易。不是。无论是利率决定、供应冲击还是盈利亏损,故事都是燃料,剧本是引擎。
以下是差价合约(CFD)交易中常用的七种核心策略。使用差价合约,您不是在买入标的资产。你在推测价值的变化。这意味着如果价格上涨,交易者可以持有多头头寸,如果价格下跌,则可以持有空头头寸。
首先要了解的七种策略
1。趋势跟踪(建制剧本)
趋势跟踪基于这样的观点,即已经在运转中的市场可以保持活跃,直到它遇到明显的结构性障碍。一些市场参与者将其视为一种基于图表的方法,因为它侧重于当前方向,而不是试图确定一个确切的转折点。
理由: 目的是找出明确的方向偏差,例如更高的高点和更高的低点,并遵循该势头而不是与之对立的方向。
交易者在寻找什么: 指数移动平均线(EMA),例如50天或200天均线,通常用于解释趋势强度,尽管指标可能会产生错误的信号并且本身不可靠。

它是如何工作的: 50周期均线可以充当动态支撑位,随着价格上涨而上升。在上升趋势中,一些交易者观察市场创出新的更高高点(HH),然后回落至EMA,然后再次走高。每走高的低点(HL)都可能表明买家仍处于控制之中。
在回调期间,当价格触及或接近50周期均线时,一些交易者将该区域视为潜在的决策区域,而不是假设趋势会自动恢复。
要看什么: HH 和 HL 的顺序是趋势结构性证据的一部分。如果该序列中断,例如价格跌破先前的HL,则趋势可能会减弱,设置可能不再成立。
2。区间交易(乒乓球比赛)
市场可能会在很长一段时间内横盘整理。这就形成了一个区间,买家和卖家处于暂时的平衡状态。区间交易是围绕这种行为建立的,侧重于既定区间底部和顶部附近的走势。
理由: 价格在下限(称为支撑)和上限(称为阻力)之间移动。在这些边界附近移动可以帮助定义范围的宽度。
交易者在寻找什么: 一些交易者使用相对强度指数(RSI)等振荡器来帮助判断资产在每个边界附近看起来是超买还是超卖。

它是如何工作的: 支撑位是一个价格区域,从历史上看,买入兴趣足够强劲,足以阻止市场进一步下跌。阻力位是历史上抛售压力阻碍进一步上涨的地方。
当价格接近支撑位时,一些交易者会寻找潜在反弹的迹象。当它接近阻力位时,他们会寻找势头可能正在减弱的迹象。RSI读数低于35可能表明市场在支撑位附近超卖,而高于65的读数可能表明市场在阻力位附近超买。
要看什么: 区间交易的主要风险是突破,即价格以强劲的势头果断地突破任一水平。这可能预示着新趋势的开始,在每笔交易中使用范围之外的止损可能有助于管理这种风险。
3.Breakouts(卷曲的春季剧本)
最终,每个区间都承受着压力。当平衡发生变化并且价格突破支撑或阻力时,就会发生突破。市场在低波动时期(价格在窄幅区间内横盘整理)和高波动性爆发时期(价格可以做出更大的方向性波动)之间交替出现。
理由: 在平静的整合之后,有时会出现更广泛的波动性扩大。压缩越紧,为下一步行动储存的能量就越多。
交易者在寻找什么: 布林带通常用于解释波动率的变化。当带子收紧时,就会形成挤压。一些市场参与者认为,走出区间表明情况可能正在发生变化。

它是如何工作的: 布林带由一条中线、20个周期的移动平均线和2个根据近期价格波动而扩张或收缩的外部波动组成。当波段收窄并接近时,即挤压,市场异常平静。
这通常被描述为螺旋弹簧。能量可能正在积累,随后可能会采取更严厉的举动。一些交易者将首次穿过外波段视为方向的早期线索,而不是其本身的明确信号。
要看什么: 并非每一次挤压都会导致强劲的突破。当价格短暂移动到区间外,然后迅速反转回区间内时,就会发生虚假突破。等待蜡烛在区间外收盘,而不是进入蜡烛中间,可以降低陷入虚假走势的风险。
4。新闻交易(偏差游戏)
这是事件驱动的交易。重点是市场预期与数据或标题实际交付之间的差距。经济数据的发布,例如通货膨胀数据(CPI)、就业报告和中央银行的决定,可能会导致金融市场急剧快速波动。
理由: 高影响力的发布,例如通货膨胀数据或中央银行的决定,可能会迫使资产快速重新定价。相对于预期,惊喜越大,走势可能越大。
交易者在寻找什么: 交易者经常使用经济日历来追踪时机。有些人关注市场在初步反应后的表现,而不是将第一步视为决定性的。

它是如何工作的: 在新闻发布之前,随着交易者的等待,价格可能会在平静的窄幅区间内波动。当数据发布时,如果实际读数与共识预期存在显著差异,则重新定价可能会很快发生。
例如,由于消费者价格指数高于预期,黄金可能会大幅飙升。但是,蜡烛也可以打印出很长的上部灯芯,这意味着价格达到了飙升的高位,但随后遭到了强烈的拒绝。卖家可能会迅速介入,价格可能会回调。这种飙升和回撤模式是新闻交易中最容易识别的设置之一。
要看什么: 初始峰值的方向和大小并不总是能说明全部情况。灯芯长度可以提供重要的线索。长灯芯可能表明最初的动作被拒绝,而数据发布后的灯芯较短可能表示方向性移动更加持续。
5。均值回归(橡皮筋游戏)
价格有时会变动得太远、太快。均值回归建立在这样的理念之上,即过度波动可能会向历史平均水平偏移,就像橡皮筋拉得太紧,然后反弹一样。
理由: 这是一种逆势方针。它寻找可能无法持续的乐观情绪或悲观情绪,以及恢复平衡的立场。
交易者在寻找什么: 一个常见的例子是价格远离20天移动平均线(MA),而RSI也达到了极限水平。在这种设置中,交易者关注的是向均值回落,而不是继续偏离均值。

它是如何工作的: 20周期均线代表市场最近的平均价格。当价格进入极端区域时,例如高于或低于该平均值的3个标准差以上,则与最近的趋势相去甚远。
RSI高于70可能表明市场向上拉伸,而低于30则表明下行趋势相同。一些均值回归交易者使用这些组合信号作为可能向20周期均线回调的信号,而不是假设这一走势将继续延续。
要看什么: 在趋势强劲的市场中,均值回归策略可能会带来重大风险。市场的延续时间可能会超过预期,而与短期趋势相反的头寸可能会导致大幅下跌。头寸规模和明确的止损至关重要。
6。心理水平(大人物游戏)
市场由人驱动,人们倾向于关注整数。100美元、2,000美元或货币对的平价1.000美元可以起到磁铁的作用。在金融市场中,某些价格水平可能会吸引不成比例的买入和卖出活动,这不仅仅是因为技术分析,而是由于人类的心理。
理由: 大额订单、止损和止盈水平可能聚集在这些大数字周围,这可能会强化支撑或阻力。这种自我强化的行为是这些拒绝对交易者有意义的原因之一。
交易者在寻找什么: 交易者经常观察价格在接近整数时的表现。市场可能会犹豫不决,拒绝该水平或以势头突破该水平。同一级别的多次灯芯拒收可能比单个灯芯的重量更大。

它是如何工作的: 当价格从下方接近整数时,一些交易者会注意上方的长灯芯,即蜡烛体上方的细垂直线。上限较长意味着价格已达到该水平,但卖家积极介入,并在蜡烛收盘前将其推回下方。
一根灯芯的拒绝可能值得注意。一个集群中有三个可能更重要。一些交易者将这种累积的拒绝作为在该水平上进行卖空(卖出)设置的理由的一部分。
要看什么: 心理水平也可以充当相反方向的磁铁。如果价格坚定地突破,则该水平可能会起到支撑作用。决定性的收盘价高于该水平,而不仅仅是断线,可能是拒绝设置已不再有效的早期迹象。
7。行业轮换(经济季节走势)
这是一种宏观策略。随着经济背景的变化,资本可能会从较高增长的行业转移到更具防御性的行业,然后再次返回。并非股市的所有部分都同时朝着同一个方向发展。
理由: 在经济放缓中,全权支出可能会减弱,而对基本服务的需求可以保持更加稳定。投资者可以相应地在行业之间轮换资本。
交易者在寻找什么: 在差价合约中,一些交易者通过相对强势来表达这种观点,在减少或抵消较弱板块的敞口的同时,增加或抵消对较弱板块的敞口。

它是如何工作的: 在增长阶段,当经济扩张时,投资者倾向于偏爱科技等以增长为导向的行业。随着经济环境的变化,可能是由于利率上升、收益放缓或衰退风险增加所致,可能会出现一个轮换点。
在放缓阶段,这种模式可以逆转。随着投资者将资本转移到防御性创收领域,科技可能会走弱,而公用事业可能会走强。早期信号可能包括增长板块表现相对不佳,以及防御力异常强劲。
要看什么: 行业轮换通常不是一朝一夕的事情。它通常持续数周到数月。跟踪两个板块之间的比率(通常显示在相对强度图表中)可以使这种转变在绝对价格变得明显之前就显现出来。

为什么风险管理是生存的引擎
头条新闻是一回事。对您账户的市场影响是另一回事。如果你不管理机制,策略就无关紧要。
由于差价合约是以保证金交易的,因此小幅的市场波动可能会对账户产生巨大影响。如果杠杆率过高,即使是轻微的波动也可能触发追加保证金或自动平仓,具体取决于提供商的条款。这不是理论上的风险。这是新交易者在方向正确的交易中损失超过预期的常见原因。
市场并不总是沿直线移动。有时,从一个级别到另一个级别的价格差距,尤其是在周末或重大新闻事件之后,在这种情况下,止损可能无法以确切的要求价格填补。这就是所谓的滑点。这是大额头寸可能会给重大公告带来额外风险的原因之一。
底线
这辆车很强大,但剧本可以帮助你继续行驶。
显而易见的交易通常已经定价了。更重要的是了解摆在你面前的市场状况。是潮流、范围调整、爆发还是仅仅是对标题做出反应?
评估杠杆产品的读者通常将重点放在头寸规模、风险限额和产品披露上,然后再决定该产品是否适合他们。头条新闻将继续变化。风险管理的数学不是。
准备好在主要交易之外进行交易了吗?
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免责声明:本文仅为一般信息,仅用于教育目的。它解释了常见的交易概念和市场行为,并不构成金融产品建议、推荐或交易信号。任何例子仅供参考,不考虑您的目标、财务状况或需求。差价合约是复杂的杠杆产品,风险很高。在采取行动之前,请考虑PDS和TMD以及差价合约交易是否适合您。必要时寻求独立建议。过去的表现不是未来业绩的可靠指标。

Annihilation of the Yen It was the year 2013. Some interesting events took place that caused some reverberations in global markets. The once one booming city of Detroit (known for its car manufacturing) filed for bankruptcy and the US government shutdown for almost two weeks.
But the most significant story was the fall of the Japanese currency against all its major counterparts. A dangerous climb In 2013 the value of the Yen fell 21% against the US dollar, making it the most sizeable yearly gain against the Asian currency since 1979. Whenever a currency pair rises or falls this quickly, traders have a tendency to become complacent and think it will continue regardless.
If we’re looking for an analogy, we can view the rise of the US dollar and other currencies to lofty heights against the Yen as something similar to an inexperienced or over-zealous climber attempting to reach the top, but failing to plan for future events and construct a safe passage back down. Resurrection of the Yen Despite the Japanese government’s best efforts – adopting negative interest rates and championing an aggressive stance to help weaken their currency – the Yen has gained both in strength and popularity in 2016. And this is creating some significant moves in the FX world.
Before we discuss the technical side of the charts, it is worth noting that all the Japanese pairs mentioned are currently following a bearish resistance line (BR) or downtrend according to the latest point and figure analysis. Finding 300+ pip moves In the previous newsletter introducing point and figure, we discussed why this method is an excellent tool for locating key areas of support and resistance. The recurring Yen pattern we’ve identified here was discovered using point and figure.
It suggests some long-term moves that could be over 300+ pips in total. The freefall pattern The pattern itself if is quite simple. It appears as if the sharpest JPY declines of 2013 are now becoming the largest JPY rallies of 2016.
Consider the climbing analogy, the latest price swings and resulting patterns are the climbing equivalent of forgetting to place anchors in the cliff face in preparation for the abseil back down. When we study the charts, there are simply no immediate signs of support or footholds that the pairs can target leaving them vulnerable to a potential freefall. As the same pattern is discussed over multiple pairs, we can analyse this into three sections: » Completed » In-progress » Emerging.
Completed Pattern - CADJPY Click to enlarge In a previous CADJPY article, we discussed the importance of the triple bottom located at the 90.00 level and the distinct lack of support below. This is the first example of the pattern of what might happen to some of these JPY pairs once key support levels are breached. No doubt the pressure of global oil prices on the Canadian dollar helped accelerate this move.
As we can see from the chart above, the CADJPY fell to our longer-term target of 80.50 before finding adequate support. The pattern almost resembles a window where price drops significantly to the previous level of demand. This pair may be consolidating now, especially looking at the most recent price action.
While the key level of 80.50 may continue to act as a strong support, resistance to the upside appears to be located at 84.00 and 86.50. In-progress pattern – USDJPY, GBPJPY USDJPY Click to enlarge We also discussed the latest USDJPY move in a recent article and currently we have a longer-term target price of 109.50. Clearly the break of the spread triple bottom at 116.50 was when this pattern activated and the price dropped from 116.50 down to 112.50 creating a 400 pip move.
The pair has since recovered but the main point to take note of is the recent change from an uptrend following a bullish support line (BS) to a downtrend following a bearish resistance line (BR). The level of 114.50 has established as short-term resistance and above here 116.50 may attempt to cap any bullish plays. GBPJPY Click to enlarge Similar to the USDJPY pair, we can see the pattern is in progress here with a downside target of 159.00 where a previous triple top is found.
The trigger point for this move was when the price broke through the spread double bottom at 165.00. Certainly one of the weakest currencies at the time of writing, the Pound has been one of the worst affected by the sudden surge in strength of the Yen. With the looming threat of a ‘Brexit’ (Britain exiting the Euro zone) towards the end of June this year, things may end up going from bad to worse for the GBPJPY pair.
Emerging pattern– EURJPY, NZDJPY, AUDJPY EURJPY Click to enlarge The last group, which we believe has the potential to move in similar fashion to the completed CADJPY pair, is sitting around key support levels which are beginning to look slightly exposed to the downside. The EURJPY has recently produced a sell signal after breaching the 125.50 level. If we look at the chart, there appears to be a glimmer of support around 124.00, but a longer-term target of 120.00 would be the more obvious choice.
The pair has had a rocky road on the way down so far perhaps this would be one of the most stable shifts down if the pattern continued. NZDJPY Click to enlarge The potential NZDJPY setup looks to be one of the cleanest examples of this freefall window pattern. During the past couple of weeks, price action has danced around the key support level 75.00 which is also a spread double bottom.
If this area fails to hold, the next longer-term support and initial target would be 69.00 at this stage. AUDJPY Click to enlarge Although closely related to the NZDJPY pair, the Australian counterpart AUDJPY doesn’t seem to belong to this group. Of course, the potential is still clearly visible on the chart between the levels of 80.00 and 75.00, but the Australian dollar may be more resilient based on recent events and previous price action.
In summary, the pattern itself is not unique. If you follow point and figure, you will notice similar setups on various trading products from time to time. What makes it interesting is that it appears to be happening on nearly all the Yen pairs simultaneously.
The completed pattern on the CADJPY went directly to the nearest support which was almost a thousand pips away. But do not be fooled by the process. Remember these are generally long-term set-ups and without any obvious signs of support, the market may gravitate towards round numbers with psychological importance or become less reliable in general.
There is also an alternate scenario whereby the Yen finds a bottom at current market levels and some of these key areas of support hold, perhaps providing a springboard for price action in the coming months. This also could present an opportunity to find some reasonable risk/reward trades. If you would like to keep up-to-date follow on Twitter or through the GO Markets technical analysis section.
The opinions and information conveyed in the GO Markets newsletter are the views of the author and are not designed to constitute advice. Trading Forex and CFD's is high risk. Adam Taylor | Senior Analyst Adam Taylor joined the GO Markets' team in early 2013 and has gone on to become a valued analyst on our Research and Trading team.
Adam's key strength lies in his technical analysis skills, perhaps honed over his time as a Champion Chess player for his native Scotland. While Adam's primary role is concentrated towards risk management for GO Markets, he's a regular contributor to our News and Analysis team, using the highly regarded but rarely used, point and figure method. Connect with Adam: Twitter | Email | Adam's posts
