Western Countries consider new sanctions against Russia, limiting their access to gold.
GO Markets
29/8/2022
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The USA and other Western nations have intimated that they are planning to block Russia's access to its international stockpile of gold. Russia has so far been able to use gold to support the Rubel as a tool to reduce the impact of sanctions. Russia has been able to trade gold assets for more liquid foreign exchange that have not been subject to current sanctions.
Tech stocks continued their momentum overnight as the Nasdaq closed at its highest level since February 9, up 1.93%. Intel was a top performer overnight as it rose 6.94% on reports that it may assist NVIDIA corporation in chip manufacturing. Uber also had a stellar night increasing by 4.96% after it reached an agreement to list NYC taxis on its app.
The Dow Jones closed 1.02% higher as material stocks performed well. The S&P 500 reflected the positive momentum as it closed the day up 1.43%. In Europe, the FTSE had a relatively flat day.
The material sector performed strongly, supporting the index as it closed up 0.09%. The DAX also had a relatively flat day finishing down 0.069%. Commodities Brent Crude oil failed to carry on its rise as it dropped back 2.69% to $118.14.
Although the price is still holding above the $115 level. The gold price saw a mini spike out of its consolidation as it jumped by 0.69% to USD 1957.41. The move can be somewhat attributed to the potential for new sanctions on Russia.
Natural Gas had another bumper day as it rose by 5.81%. The price extended break out as it closed at its three-month highs of $5.464. The USA may be forced to increase its exports to Europe to offset any disruption in supply from Russia.
Cryptocurrency Bitcoin performed solidly overnight. It is currently testing the highs of its recent range and as the BTC/USD approaches the $46,000 resistance level. The pair closed at $44,091, a 2.56% increase, at 22.36 GMT.
Ethereum has kept its strong week going with another 2.59% rise holding the $3118 at 22.42 GMT. The ETH/USD has seen a recent period of consolidation before overnight breaking above the trend line. The JPY continues to be smashed against most other currencies.
The USD/JPY rose by 0.97% to 122.324. The GBP/JPY also saw a huge move moving 0.88% to close at 161.330. The AUD/USD had a mixed day.
Initially, the currency pair sold down, however it recovered later to close at 0.7512. The EUR/USD has seen a settling of its price as Ukraine and Russian conflict has settled. The pair finished trading at 1.0998 USD.
By
GO Markets
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What happens when the world’s key energy chokepoint stops flowing? Dive deep into our full breakdown of oil shocks, supply deterioration, and the market ripple effects.
With global trade dynamics shifting rapidly, understanding the "Trump Shock" and its impact on supply chains and currency pairs is vital. Explore how to position your portfolio for upcoming trade volatility.
Developing situation
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Strait of Hormuz | Section 122 Tariffs
PublishedApril 2026
Brent CrudeAbove US$100
VIX31
In focus6 markets
Oil PositioningDecade-low longs
The Framework & MechanismIs the market the red line?
+
This is where the TACO idea starts to matter. Traders are not just watching the rhetoric. They are watching when it starts to hit markets, inflation and the wider economy.
Oil is at the centre of that risk. If disruption around the Strait of Hormuz starts to threaten global energy flows, the story quickly becomes macro. Higher oil can lift inflation expectations, pressure central banks and tighten financial conditions.
That is why a pause can look less like diplomacy and more like pressure relief. The real red line may be the point where the economic damage becomes too obvious to ignore.
Short Squeezed
Positioning adds another layer. Oil still looks under-owned, with futures positioning near decade-long bearish extremes. If a fresh shock lands, short-covering could drive prices higher much faster than fundamentals alone would suggest.
That is the short-squeeze risk. In the Commitment of Traders (COT) report, recent data suggests oil long exposure is relatively low by historical standards.
Humanitarian Reality
Whatever may be promised in political messaging, any sustained conflict in Iran would carry a heavy cost in displacement, infrastructure damage and wider regional stress. A relief rally in markets does not change that.
Global Isolation
Even if pauses are used to steady domestic market sentiment, allies and multilateral institutions may view bluff-and-retreat tactics as a credibility problem that creates longer-term diplomatic friction.
Positioning gap indicator
Divergence analysis between positioning and risk environment
APRIL 2026
Bars show GO Markets’ internal estimate of the divergence between current futures positioning and levels seen in comparable historical shock environments.
Brent crudeExtreme
Gold (XAU/USD)Very high
Nasdaq 100High
USD/CNHHigh
US 10 yr yieldMedium
USD/CADMedium
Extreme decade scale positioning extreme
High significant divergence
Medium moderate divergence
Methodology note
The Positioning Gap Indicator is based on GO Markets’ internal analysis and is intended as a high-level, illustrative framework only. It uses a combination of market positioning data, historical comparisons and discretionary assumptions about how similar energy and trade shocks have affected markets in the past. The ‘Extreme’, ‘Very High’, ‘High’ and ‘Medium’ labels are relative internal classifications, not objective market standards, and should not be relied on as predictions, forecasts or a guarantee of future outcomes.
The Six Markets
The six markets that matter most
Each of these six markets is exposed to the current situation through a different mechanism. Understanding the mechanism, not just the price, matters. It helps explain whether a move is a headline reaction or the start of something broader. Tap any card to expand the full analysis.
01
BRENT
Brent crude oil
ENERGYDIRECT CHANNELSQUEEZE RISK: EXTREME
+
The Clear Transmission Channel
Brent is the international benchmark for crude and the most direct transmission mechanism in this geopolitical thesis. Any disruption to physical flows, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, forces an immediate tightening of global energy supply.
The Positioning Backdrop
Futures positioning currently sits at a ten year bearish extreme. Leveraged funds have cut long exposure heavily. In the event of a physical supply shock, this imbalance creates the potential for a violent short covering squeeze.
● Bull Case
Hormuz disruption extends beyond four weeks. Extended disruption could lift Brent sharply if supply flows are impaired for longer.
● Bear Case
Diplomatic intervention reopens the strait quickly. Strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) releases and increased spare capacity cap any price rally.
Strategic Marker
US$120: the point at which energy inflation becomes a direct Federal Reserve policy problem, rather than just a market narrative.
02
XAU/USD
Gold
SAFE HAVENUNDER-OWNEDSQUEEZE RISK: VERY HIGH
+
The Counter-Intuitive Setup
Despite a clear geopolitical risk profile, leveraged funds have been reducing bullish gold exposure. This leaves the market under-owned at the exact moment the fundamental case for safe haven assets is strengthening.
The Inflation Variable
The critical factor for Gold is whether energy-driven inflation limits the Fed's room to maneuver. If policy flexibility weakens, Gold could catch up quickly as a hedge against stagflation.
● Bull Case
Real yields fall as energy inflation outpaces rate hikes. Under-owned positioning amplifies the catch up move as institutional funds rebuild exposure.
● Bear Case
Geopolitical tensions ease rapidly. The Fed remains credibly focused on inflation, keeping real yields positive and supporting the USD over Gold.
Strategic Marker
One level to monitor is prior resistance, alongside any change in COT positioning.
03
US100/NAS100
Nasdaq 100
TECHNOLOGYDUAL PRESSURERATE AND SUPPLY RISK
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Why it is a complicated position
The Nasdaq faces immediate pressure from two fronts: Stickier energy-driven inflation forces rates higher for longer, compressing multiples, while trade tensions unsettle the supply chains beneath major tech names.
Why the 10 year yield matters here
When the 10 year Treasury yield holds above 4.5%, the future value of technology earnings must be discounted at a higher rate. AI linked earnings momentum must overpower this valuation headwind.
● Bull Case
Earnings season delivers proof of AI investment generating real revenue. Index components successfully insulate supply chains, and AI capex momentum overrides the macro headwind.
● Bear Case
Energy inflation keeps yields above 4.5%. Multiple compression in high valuation names triggers a broader index decline amid disappointments in AI monetization.
Strategic Marker
S&P 500 at 6,498: a widely watched Fibonacci cluster. A sustained move below this threshold highlights a historically challenging framework for growth equities.
04
USD/CNH
US dollar/offshore Chinese yuan
FXBEIJING READPOLICY PROXY
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What it tells you
USD/CNH is the cleanest real time read on how Beijing is responding to tariff pressure. A sharp rise suggests China is allowing currency weakness to absorb the costs of trade friction.
Why it matters beyond China
A move in USD/CNH doesn't stay contained. It spills into Asian equities, commodity demand, and broader risk appetite. Deliberate depreciation signals a shift in the global trade environment.
● USD Bull / Yuan Bear
Beijing allows yuan weakness as a deliberate countermeasure. Capital outflows accelerate, and USD safe haven demand reinforces the move.
● Yuan Recovery
Trade negotiations begin and a face saving off ramp is found. PBOC intervention defends the yuan, and the dollar's safe haven premium fades.
Strategic Marker
7.30 on USD/CNH: a sustained move above this has historically been associated with broader risk off moves in Asian markets.
05
US10Y/TNOTE
US 10 year Treasury yield
RATESMACRO PLUMBINGSHAPES EVERYTHING ELSE
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Why it sits under everything
The 10 year yield shapes mortgage costs, corporate borrowing, and the valuation framework for risk assets globally. When it rises, borrowing becomes more expensive across the entire system.
The Independent Movement Risk
If oil forces the Fed to delay cuts, the 10 year yield could rise regardless of Fed communication. It can tighten financial conditions even before a formal policy shift occurs.
● Rates Fall Case
Oil shock proves transient. Fed maintains guidance and 10 year yields pull back toward 4.0%, relieving pressure on equities and providing support for bonds.
● Rates Rise Case
Sustained oil above US$100 pushes inflation higher. Fed pauses rate cut language and the 10 year yield breaks above 4.5%, compressing equity multiples.
Strategic Marker
4.5% on the 10 year yield: a sustained break above this while oil remains above US$100 is a historically challenging combination for equities.
06
USD/CAD
US dollar/offshore Canadian dollar
FXOIL-LINKEDLEAD INDICATOR
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The Double Exposure
USD/CAD is a lead indicator because Canada sits at the intersection of energy and trade. It benefits from higher oil revenue but is highly sensitive to US economic and trade conditions.
When the Forces Collide
When oil rises, the CAD often strengthens; when trade stress rises, it weakens. In the current environment, these forces are colliding rather than canceling each other out.
● CAD Strengthens
Oil sustained above US$100 boosts export revenue while trade tensions stay short of Canada specific tariffs. Bank of Canada holds rates steady.
● CAD Weakens
Safe haven USD demand outweighs the oil benefit. Bank of Canada cuts rates to offset trade headwinds.
Strategic Marker
1.42 on USD/CAD: a sustained move above this signals trade anxiety is dominating the oil benefit, often preceding broader risk off moves.
What could go wrong
Four reasons the market logic could fail
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A coherent macro case is still only a case. Markets regularly ignore tidy narratives for longer than expected, or invalidate them quickly. Four failure paths stand out.
1
The situation de-escalates faster than the news cycle suggests
Geopolitical risk premia can build slowly and disappear quickly. Any credible sign of de-escalation, especially around shipping lanes or energy infrastructure, could reverse oil sharply and drain urgency from the rest of the thesis. This is precisely the scenario the TACO framework predicts.
2
Tariff posturing does not become tariff policy
The market may be reacting to opening positions rather than settled policy. If Washington and Beijing find a face-saving off-ramp, as they have in previous trade disputes, currency and equity moves that anticipated escalation could unwind just as fast as they built.
3
AI investment spending overrides the macro headwind
Technology capital expenditure has remained more resilient than expected for much of the past two years. If earnings season shows that AI infrastructure spending is still translating into real demand and returns, the growth narrative may reassert itself, particularly in the Nasdaq 100.
4
The squeeze never arrives: extended positioning holds for longer than expected
Stretched positioning does not automatically produce a violent reprice. Markets can stay under-owned for months if risk appetite remains weak and institutions are unwilling to rebuild exposure. The set-up can exist without the catalyst arriving in a way that forces the move.
Forward Calendar
What to watch and when
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Three time horizons matter here. The first tests supply resilience. The second tests financial system health. The third tests whether any shift in market leadership is cyclical or structural.
Three horizon watchlist
Signals and catalysts across the next two months
Next Two Weeks
Chipmaker guidance and supply commentary
Major semiconductor earnings calls will offer an early read on whether supply bottlenecks are worsening and whether management teams are changing production assumptions. If supply commentary deteriorates, the inflation story gets another push and the case for higher for longer rates strengthens.
Next 30 Days
Bank earnings and loan demand
Major US banks will provide a useful check on whether capital spending related to AI infrastructure is still being financed. The most important signal may not be earnings per share. It may be commercial loan demand. If businesses are pulling back on borrowing, the growth cycle may be softening earlier than the market expects.
Next 60 Days
Enablers versus spenders
The more structural test is whether the market begins rewarding businesses that produce physical outputs: energy producers, hardware makers and defence contractors, while penalising software companies that still cannot prove a clear return on AI spending. A wider performance gap between those groups would suggest something deeper than a temporary rotation.
Markets enter May with the federal funds target range at 3.50% to 3.75%, the Fed having concluded its 28-29 April meeting, and the next decision not due until 16-17 June. Brent crude is trading near US$108 per barrel, with the IEA describing the ongoing Iran conflict as the largest energy supply shock on record as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed.
The macro tension this month is straightforward but uncomfortable: an oil-driven inflation impulse landing into a labour market that surprised to the upside in March, while Q1 growth came in soft.
The Federal Reserve has revised its 2026 PCE inflation projection to 2.7% and continues to signal one cut this year, though the timing remains contested. With no FOMC scheduled in May, every high-impact release may carry more weight than usual into the June meeting.
Fed Funds Rate
3.50% to 3.75%
Next FOMC
16-17 June 2026
Brent Crude
~US$108
Key data events
6+ high-impact releases
Growth: business activity and demand
The growth picture entering May is mixed. The Q1 GDP advance estimate landed on 30 April, while softer retail sales and inventory data have made the demand picture harder to read.
ISM manufacturing has been a quieter source of optimism, with recent prints holding in expansionary territory. Energy costs and tariff effects are now the variables most likely to shape the next move in business activity.
Key dates (AEST)
02
May
ISM Manufacturing PMI (April)
Institute for Supply Management · 12:00 am AEST
High
06
May
ISM Services PMI (April)
Institute for Supply Management · 12:00 am AEST
Medium
15
May
Retail Sales (April)
US Census Bureau · 10:30 pm AEST
High
What markets look for
Whether manufacturing PMI holds above 50, with the prices paid sub-index giving a read on input cost pressure
Services PMI as a check on the larger share of the US economy, particularly employment and prices
Retail sales control group, which feeds into consumption forecasts
Any sign that sustained Brent crude above US$100 is starting to affect household spending
How this data may move markets
Scenario
Treasuries
USD
Equities
Activity data prints firmer
↑ Yields rise
↑ Firmer
Mixed - depends on valuation stretch
Activity data softens
↓ Yields fall
↓ Softer
Support if inflation cooperates
Labour: payrolls and employment data
The April Employment Situation is one of the most concentrated risk events of the month. March payrolls came in stronger than expected, while earlier data revisions left the trend less clear. April will help show whether the labour market is genuinely re-accelerating or simply absorbing seasonal noise.
Key dates (AEST)
06
May
Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS)
Bureau of Labor Statistics · 12:00 am AEST
Medium
06
May
ADP National Employment Report (April)
ADP Research Institute · 10:15 pm AEST
Medium
08
May
Employment Situation, April (NFP)
Bureau of Labor Statistics · 10:30 pm AEST
High
What markets may watch
Headline non-farm payrolls (NFP) and the size of any prior-month revisions
Average hourly earnings, with energy-driven cost pressure keeping wage growth in focus
Unemployment rate and labour force participation
Sector mix, including whether goods-producing payrolls show signs of disruption
Market sensitivities
Scenario
Treasuries
USD
Equities
Firm NFP/wage growth
↑ Yields rise
↑ Strength
Pressure on valuations
Soft NFP/weak print
↓ Yields fall
↓ Softer
Mixed - risk of growth scare
Inflation: CPI, PPI and PCE
April inflation lands as the most market-relevant data block of the month. The March consumer price index (CPI) rose 3.3% over the prior 12 months, with energy up 10.9% on the month and gasoline up 21.2%, accounting for almost three quarters of the headline increase. With Brent holding near US$105 to US$108 through the latter half of April, a further passthrough into the April CPI energy component looks plausible.
Core CPI and core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) remain the better read on underlying trend.
Key dates (AEST)
12
May
CPI (April)
Bureau of Labor Statistics · 10:30 pm AEST
High
15
May
Producer Price Index (PPI), April
Bureau of Labor Statistics · 10:30 pm AEST
Medium
29
May
Personal Income and Outlays/PCE (April)
Bureau of Economic Analysis · 10:30 pm AEST
High
What markets may watch
Headline CPI year on year, especially the gasoline component
Core CPI, including shelter, services excluding shelter and core goods
PPI as a read on producer-level passthrough from energy and tariffs
Core PCE, which remains the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge
Market sensitivities
Scenario
Treasuries
USD
Commodities
Inflation cools/surprises lower
↓ Yields fall
↓ Softer
Gold consolidation
Headline runs hot/core sticky
↑ Yields rise
↑ Strength
Gold supported on stagflation risk
Policy, trade and earnings
May has no FOMC meeting, so policy attention shifts to Fed speakers, the path of any leadership transition, and the dominant geopolitical backdrop. Chair Jerome Powell's term concludes around the middle of the month. President Donald Trump has nominated Kevin Warsh as the next Fed chair, with the Senate Banking Committee having held a confirmation hearing.
The Iran conflict, now in its ninth week, remains the single largest source of macro tail risk, with the Strait of Hormuz blockade and stalled US-Iran talks setting the tone for energy markets and broader risk appetite. Q1 earnings season is in its peak weeks, with peak weeks expected between 27 April and 15 May, and 7 May the most active reporting day.
What to monitor this month
Iran-US negotiations and the operational status of the Strait of Hormuz
Fed speakers and any change in tone between meetings
Q1 earnings, especially from retail, energy and cyclical names
Weekly EIA crude inventories
Any tariff-related announcements that may affect inflation expectations
Bottom line
May is not a quiet month just because there is no FOMC meeting. Payrolls, CPI, PPI, retail sales and PCE all land before the June policy decision, while oil remains the dominant external shock.
For markets, the key question is whether the data points to a temporary energy-driven inflation lift, or a broader inflation problem arriving at the same time as softer growth. That distinction may shape the next major move in bonds, the US dollar, gold and equity indices.
Asia-Pacific markets start May with a more complicated macro backdrop than earlier in 2026. Regional growth has shown resilience, but higher energy prices are testing inflation expectations, trade balances and policy flexibility across fuel-importing economies.
For traders, the month's focus is likely to sit across three linked areas.
China Focus
Activity data
April CPI, PPI and purchasing managers' index (PMI)
Japan Focus
BOJ signals
Corporate goods prices and April CPI
Australia Focus
RBA decision
Statement on Monetary Policy and April CPI
Main Regional Risk
Energy volatility
Trade-sensitive sentiment
China
China remains central to the May Asia-Pacific market drivers outlook because its data can influence commodity demand, regional equities and the Australian dollar. The April data round may help traders assess whether the early-year recovery is broadening or still reliant on production, exports and policy support.
Key Dates (AEST)
30
Apr
Official PMI
National Bureau of Statistics · 11:30 am AEST
Medium
11
May
CPI and industrial producer price index (PPI)
National Bureau of Statistics · 11:30 am AEST
High
18
May
April activity data
Industrial production, retail and property · 12:00 pm AEST
High
27
May
Industrial economic benefits
National Bureau of Statistics · 11:30 am AEST
Medium
What markets may look for
Whether CPI data suggest demand-led inflation or continued subdued household pricing power
Whether PPI data point to improving factory margins or cost pressure from energy and raw materials
Whether retail sales show a firmer household sector or continued reliance on production and exports
Whether property data continue to weigh on confidence, construction demand and local government revenue
Why China matters for the region
China data can influence sentiment toward Asian equities, iron ore, copper, energy markets and the Australian dollar. Stronger domestic demand may support commodity-linked sentiment, while softer retail or property figures may keep markets focused on policy support and downside growth risks.
Japan inflation and BOJ signals
Japan's May calendar is less about a fresh BOJ rate decision and more about how markets interpret the April policy meeting, inflation data and wage-sensitive price trends. That matters because Japanese government bond yields and the yen remain sensitive to any shift in policy normalisation expectations.
Key Dates (AEST)
07
May
Minutes of the March BOJ meeting
Bank of Japan · 8:50 am AEST
Medium
12
May
Summary of Opinions – April BOJ meeting
Most market-sensitive Japan event · 9:50 am AEST
High
15
May
Corporate goods price index
Tracks input cost inflation · 9:50 am AEST
Medium
22
May
National April CPI
Statistics Bureau · 9:30 am AEST
High
29
May
Tokyo May CPI
Leading indicator for national trends · 9:30 am AEST
High
What markets may look for
Whether the BOJ still sees conditions for gradual policy normalisation, or whether energy-driven inflation complicates the outlook.
Whether goods and services inflation remain consistent with the 2% inflation objective.
Whether corporate goods prices reflect energy cost pass-through into producer pricing.
Whether Tokyo CPI points to firm or easing near-term price pressure ahead of the June meeting.
Why Japan matters
Japan’s data can influence yen volatility, Japanese government bond yields and the Nikkei 225. A stronger inflation pulse may support expectations for tighter policy over time, but energy-driven inflation can also pressure households and corporate margins. That balance may keep yen and equity reactions data-dependent.
Australia and the RBA decision
Australia has one of the clearest domestic policy events in the region in May. The RBA's Monetary Policy Board meets on 4 and 5 May, with the decision statement and Statement on Monetary Policy due at 2:30 pm AEST on 5 May. The Governor's media conference follows at 3:30 pm AEST.
Key Dates (AEST)
29
Apr
March CPI
Final read before RBA decision · 11:30 am AEST
High
05
May
RBA decision and Statement on Monetary Policy
Key domestic volatility event · 2:30 pm AEST
High
19
May
Minutes of the May RBA meeting
Reserve Bank of Australia · 11:30 am AEST
Medium
27
May
April CPI
First read on energy pass-through · 11:30 am AEST
High
What markets may look for
Whether the RBA gives more weight to inflation persistence or household demand risks in its decision statement.
Whether the Statement on Monetary Policy adjusts inflation, growth or labour market assumptions from the February update.
Whether April CPI confirms or challenges the inflation narrative after the May decision.
Whether labour conditions remain firm enough, with unemployment at 4.3% in March, to keep services inflation in focus.
Why Australia matters
Australia’s May data may influence AUD/USD, ASX 200 rate-sensitive sectors and short-end bond yields. A firmer inflation profile could support expectations for a restrictive RBA stance, while softer activity or household signals may limit how far markets price additional tightening. For index CFDs and forex CFDs, this is the highest-signal domestic event of the month.
Regional swing factors
Energy remains the main cross-market risk for May. Higher oil and gas prices can lift inflation, widen trade gaps and reduce policy space, particularly for economies dependent on imported fuel such as Japan, South Korea and parts of South-East Asia.
Regional themes to watch
ASEAN purchasing managers' index releases may indicate whether manufacturing momentum is broadening or losing speed. The Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar and Asian FX may remain sensitive to China data and global risk appetite. Iron ore and energy prices may influence Australia and China-linked equities. The RBA, BOJ and People's Bank of China face different inflation and growth trade-offs, and energy supply concerns may continue to shape inflation expectations and risk sentiment across the region.
Key watchlist
01
Top China Data Point
18 May activity data, particularly retail sales and property indicators
02
Top Japan Event
12 May BOJ Summary of Opinions from the April meeting
03
Top Australia Event
5 May RBA decision and Statement on Monetary Policy
04
Main Regional Wildcard
Energy price volatility linked to Middle East developments
05
Most Sensitive Market
AUD/USD, given its link to China demand and RBA repricing risk
06
Key Condition Shift
Evidence that inflation pressure is becoming persistent rather than mainly energy-led
Bottom Line
May’s Asia-Pacific calendar gives markets several points to reassess the region’s inflation, growth and policy mix. China data may shape commodity and risk sentiment, while Japan’s inflation signals and the RBA decision will guide rate pricing.
Energy remains the primary regional risk. If inflation pressure appears more persistent rather than energy-led, markets will become increasingly sensitive to central bank communication and yield repricing.
ASIA SESSION IN FOCUS
Watching Asia-Pacific moves today?
Track Asia-Pacific themes and monitor moves as they unfold.
As we enter May 2026, the global FX market is attempting a difficult high-wire act. April was defined by "civilisation-ending" ultimatums and a Pakistani-brokered ceasefire that sent Brent crude on a rollercoaster from US$110 down to the mid-US$90s.
For traders, the connect-the-dots moment is this: the peak panic around the Iran conflict has faded, but it has been replaced by a structural regime shift. Markets may be moving from a war premium to a transition premium.
With Kevin Warsh nominated to take the Fed chair in mid-May and the Bank of Japan (BOJ) staring down a generational ceiling near 160.00, the calm in the headlines may be masking a major repricing of global yield differentials.
DXY context
Holding near 100.00 on the “Warsh hawk” floor
Strongest currency
USD, supported by safe-haven demand and yield advantage
Weakest currency
JPY, pressured by the rate gap and energy import exposure
Main central bank theme
The hawkish hold and Fed leadership transition
Main catalyst ahead
RBA (5 May) and US Non-Farm Payrolls (8 May)
Monthly leaderboard — biggest movers
01USD
Rose sharply on safe-haven demand and higher for longer yield expectations.
Strongest
02CHF
Advanced strongly as the preferred European refuge from Middle East risk.
Safe Haven
03AUD
Mixed; caught between domestic energy inflation and a hawkish RBA.
Mixed
04NZD
Under pressure; yield gap and capital outflows remains the primary narrative.
Down
05JPY
Fell to 20-month lows; pressured by the widening rate gap and energy import costs.
Weakest
Strongest mover: US dollar (USD)
The US dollar enters May with a new kind of ballast. While the ceasefire reduced the immediate need for a panic hedge, the nomination of Kevin Warsh, widely viewed as an inflation hawk, has provided a structural floor for the greenback.
Markets may be front-running a shift in Fed independence alongside a stricter approach to inflation targeting. That combination - a credible hawkish signal at the policy level - tends to support the dollar even when the near-term data is mixed.
Key drivers
The Warsh effect:
Markets may be front-running a shift in Fed independence and a stricter approach to inflation targeting.
Energy insulation:
As a net exporter, the US may be better cushioned against any fragile ceasefire-related flare-ups in oil than Europe or Japan.
Yield floor:
The federal funds rate at 3.50% to 3.75% remains a potential magnet for global capital.
What markets are watching next
Traders are watching the 101 level on the DXY. A sustained break above this high-volume area could signal a restart of the primary uptrend and a softer-than-expected US non-farm payrolls report on 8 May may challenge that view.
Weakest mover: Japanese yen (JPY)
If you wanted to design a currency to struggle in 2026, the yen fits the brief. Despite the "TACO" script, short for "Trump always chickens out", providing some relief to equities, the mathematical pressure on JPY remains significant.
The BOJ continues its delicate exit from long-term stimulus, but this process has been slower than many anticipated. The USD/JPY pair remains particularly sensitive to US Treasury yields. A move above 4.5% on the US 10-year could put additional pressure on the BOJ to act.
Key drivers
The yield chasm:
Even if the BOJ hikes to 1.00%, the spread against the US dollar would remain around 275 basis points (bps), which may keep the carry trade attractive.
Import vulnerability:
Japan’s heavy reliance on Middle East oil means energy costs may continue to weigh on its current account, even with oil near US$93.
Intervention fatigue:
Finance Minister Katayama has warned of “bold action”, but past interventions in 2022 and 2024 have tended to provide only short-lived relief.
Strategic outlook
USD/JPY is sitting near 159.80. The generational ceiling around 160.40, reportedly not breached in 35 years, remains the key battleground.
The pair to watch: AUD/USD
The Australian dollar sits at an interesting intersection.
Inflation in Australia has proven more persistent than in other developed economies, which may encourage the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to maintain a cautious, higher-for-longer stance. This could create potential yield support for the AUD that does not exist in the same way for currencies where central banks are already cutting.
What could support the AUD
At the same time, the AUD remains deeply exposed to commodity markets and Chinese demand.
Iron ore and copper are critical inputs for the Australian economy. If global demand remains stable, the Australian dollar could find further support. Any shift in Chinese industrial data will be a key signal for this pair.
The EUR/USD comparison
The EUR/USD dynamic also warrants attention.
The European Central Bank (ECB) is balancing a cooling economy with regional inflation targets. Growth in Germany remains a concern for the eurozone, and markets are pricing in a potential rate cut that could narrow the interest rate differential with the US.
That shift may cause the euro to soften relative to the US dollar. Political developments within the European Union, particularly any fiscal disagreement, could add to volatility in that pair.
Data to watch next
Four events stand out as the clearest catalysts. Each has a direct transmission channel into rate expectations and, by extension, into forex CFDs.
Key dates and FX sensitivity
05
May
RBA Policy Decision
AUD pairs, ASX 200 · 02.30 pm AEST
Markets are pricing a 74% chance of a hike to 4.35% as domestic inflation remains persistent. The outcome may shape AUD direction over the following weeks.
08
May
US Labour Market (NFP)
USD pairs, Gold · 10:30 pm AEST
A second consecutive miss could create an uncomfortable narrative for the new Fed leadership transition. The NFP report provides the clearest picture of US labour market health.
12
May
US consumer price index (CPI), April
USD/JPY, EUR/USD · 10:30 pm AEST
The first clear read on whether the April oil price spike has flowed into core services and sticky inflation. It may influence the Fed’s tone for the remainder of the quarter.
20
May
NVIDIA Q1 Earnings
US Tech, AI Infrastructure · Morning AEST
A key pulse check for the AI infrastructure “invoice phase” and broader risk-on sentiment. It may influence risk-correlated currencies, including AUD and NZD.
Key levels and signals
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USD/JPY 160.00
A possible line in the sand for Ministry of Finance intervention. Actual or threatened action here has historically produced sharp reversals in the pair.
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AUD/USD 0.7000
A psychological handle that acted as a heavy pivot during the 2025 trade war; remains a near-term directional reference for positioning.
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Brent crude US$92.13
Technical resistance where a break lower could confirm the geopolitical floor has weakened, potentially easing pressure on importers.
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US 10-year yield 4.5%
A break above this level could create significant valuation pressure for growth-linked FX pairs and emerging market assets.
Bottom line
The FX moves heading into May are being shaped by a normalisation trap. Traders may be betting that the worst of the energy shock is over but a hawkish Fed leadership transition could still re-steepen the yield curve.
Moves are likely to remain highly data-dependent and sensitive to overnight gaps from the Middle East, where geopolitical shifts can gap markets before the next session opens.
The FX market heading into May is being shaped by a normalisation trap. Traders may be betting that the worst of the energy shock is over, but a hawkish Fed leadership transition could still re-steepen the yield curve. Moves are likely to remain highly data-dependent and sensitive to overnight gaps from the Middle East, where geopolitical shifts can gap markets before the next session opens.
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