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4月8日宣布的停火以及围绕45天休战的平行讨论并未解决霍尔木兹海峡的混乱问题。目前,他们已经限制了最坏的情况,但油轮运输量仍处于正常水平的一小部分,伊朗对过境费的需求预示着结构性转变,而不是暂时的转变。
最初的地区冲突已成为全球能源冲击,市场面临的问题不再是霍尔木兹是否受到干扰,而是这种混乱对石油的最低定价产生了多大的永久性影响。
关键要点
- 每天约有2000万桶(桶)的石油和石油产品通常通过伊朗和阿曼之间的霍尔木兹海峡,相当于全球石油消费量的约五分之一,约占全球海运石油贸易的30%。
- 这是流量冲击,不是库存问题。石油市场依赖于持续的吞吐量,而不是静态存储。
- 如果中断持续超过几周,布伦特原油可能会从短期飙升转向更广泛的价格冲击,存在滞胀风险。
- 穿越海峡的油轮运输量从每天约135艘下降到中断高峰期的不到15艘船只,减少了约85%,超过150艘船只停泊、改道或延误。
- 4月8日宣布了为期两周的停火,为期45天的休战谈判正在进行之中。伊朗已分别表示要求对使用该海峡的船只收取过境费,如果正式确定,这将是能源成本的永久地缘政治最低标准。
- 市场已经开始从增长和技术敞口转向能源和国防企业,这反映了人们的观点,即石油价格上涨正在成为结构性成本,而不是暂时的风险溢价。
世界上最关键的石油阻塞点
霍尔木兹海峡每天处理大约2000万桶石油和石油产品,相当于全球石油消费量的20%和全球海运石油贸易的30%左右。由于全球石油需求接近1.04亿桶/日,且剩余产能有限,在最近的升级之前,市场已经处于紧密平衡状态。
该海峡也是液化天然气的重要走廊。2024年,平均每天约有2.9亿立方米的液化天然气通过该路线,约占全球液化天然气贸易的20%,亚洲市场是主要目的地。
国际能源署(IEA)将霍尔木兹描述为世界上最重要的石油运输阻塞点,并指出,即使是部分中断也可能引发价格的大幅波动。布伦特原油已跌破每桶100美元,这既反映了物质紧张,也反映了地缘政治风险溢价的上升。

由于流量减慢,油轮处于空转状态
现在,航运和保险数据实时显示压力。据报道,超过85艘大型原油运输船滞留在波斯湾,而由于运营商重新评估安全和保险,有150多艘船舶停泊、改道或延误。据估计,这将使1.2亿至1.5亿桶原油在海上闲置。
这些量仅代表霍尔木兹正常吞吐量的六到七天,或略高于一天的全球石油消费。
最新的航运和保险数据现在证实,有150多艘船只停泊、改道或延误,高于最初报告的85艘船只。闲置原油的1.3天全球消费保障仍然是约束性制约因素:这是流量冲击,不是储存问题,停火尚未转化为产量的实质性恢复。
建立在流量而不是存储基础上的市场
石油市场在持续波动中运作。炼油厂、石化厂和全球供应链经过调整,可以沿着可预测的海道稳定交付。当流经占全球石油消耗量约五分之一和全球海运石油贸易约30%的阻塞点时,该系统可以在几天之内从平衡变为赤字。
剩余产能主要集中在欧佩克内,估计仅为每天300万至500万桶。这远低于霍尔木兹水流受到严重干扰时面临的风险交易量。
通货膨胀风险和宏观溢出效应
石油冲击的通货膨胀影响通常以波浪形式出现。随着汽油、柴油和电力成本的上涨,燃料和能源价格的上涨可能会迅速提振总体通货膨胀。
随着时间的推移,更高的能源成本可能会流向货运、食品、制造业和服务业。如果混乱持续下去,通货膨胀率上升和增长放缓相结合,可能会增加滞胀环境的风险,使中央银行面临艰难的权衡。
不容易抵消,系统几乎没有松弛
当前局势之所以特别严重,是因为全球体系缺乏松弛。
当处理近2,000万桶/日(约占全球石油消耗量的五分之一)的阻塞点受到损害时,将近1.03亿至1.04亿桶的全球供需几乎没有备用缓冲。估计每天300万至500万桶的剩余产能,主要在欧佩克内部,只能覆盖风险产量的一小部分。
替代路线,包括绕过霍尔木兹的管道和改道运输,只能部分抵消流量的损失,而且通常成本更高,交货时间更长。
底线
在霍尔木兹海峡的过境恢复并被视为可靠安全之前,全球石油流动可能继续受损,风险溢价上升。对于投资者、政策制定者和企业决策者来说,核心问题是石油能否每天不间断地转移到需要去的地方。

XAUUSD Analysis 8 – 12 May 2023 The gold price outlook is positive in the medium term. Although last week's closing of the buying pressure bar would indicate a loss of buying momentum due to the weekly selloff. But the price is still moving above the 2000 support, it is very likely that the price will continue to move above the 2000 level and there is a chance to rise further to test the 2070 resistance which is a key resistance level.
Weekly time frame and the price line that gold used to make the most in history. Forecasting the price of gold In the short term, the price may rise to test the resistance 2070 as the current price has not broken the support 2000 and there is also buying pressure to push the price up. But if there is a downward adjustment, the 2000 support is an important support that should be monitored closely as it is the price that broke out last week.
GBPUSD Analysis 8 – 12 May 2023 The GBPUSD outlook is bullish in the medium term. At present, the price has risen to test and corrected sideways at the key resistance zone where it formed a Double Top pattern on the daily timeframe 1.24470 with strong buying momentum continuing. When looking at the buy candlestick in the Weekly time frame before continuing to rise to the resistance of 1.26660, but not yet and the price still does not show a strong selling candle to be seen clearly.
Indicates the clarity of the uptrend in both short and medium term as the price can finally break out to stand on the resistance 1.24470. Forecasting that price There is a very high probability that the price will move within the cap between the support 1.24470 (where the price breaks up) and the resistance 1.26660, which is the next resistance at the daily time frame level in order to create a new high at Higher, where the key support is 1.24470, which is the support level at the H4 and Daily timeframes, which are expected to pull the price down to test. If the price is unable to stand on the resistance 1.26660 and continue to rise.
EURUSD Analysis 8 – 12 May 2023 EURUSD Price can be viewed both positively and negatively. As EURUSD is currently sideways around 1.09900, which was the previous high on the Weekly and Daily timeframes and is starting to lose buying momentum based on the weekly buy candlestick. Past closes as Doji bars (significantly) indicate market hesitation.
After adjusting up to test the latest High before having selling pressure down during the week. Forecasting that price There may be both an upward and downward direction in the short and medium term, like the Daily time frame, as the loss of buying momentum last week after trying to create a new higher high around the 1. 10900 price line has made the trend. Or the trend of the price is less clear.
If EURUSD manages to sideways and stay on the 1.09900 level without breaking out first, the next target for price to test is resistance 1.11650 in order to create a new high higher than the previous high, but If the pair fails to hold on to the 1.09900 level and then rises to the 1.11650 resistance level, it is possible that it will test the 1.08800 support area.

XAUUSD Analysis 1 – 5 May 2023 The gold price outlook is positive in the medium term. Although last week's closing of the buying pressure bar would indicate a loss of buying momentum due to the weekly selloff. But the price is still moving in a narrow range above the 1960 support or the recent high on the Weekly timeframe. resistance 2000 and can continue to rise to test resistance 2070, which is a key resistance at the weekly time frame level and is the price that gold has ever reached the highest in history.
Forecasting the price of gold in the short term, the price will swing between the 1960 support and the 2000 resistance to either sideways or retrace at that level until the price has a clearer direction. If there is an increase The resistances to watch are 2000 and 2012 respectively, but if there is a decline, the 1976 and 1960 support are the key support that should be monitored closely. GBPUSD Analysis 1 – 5 May 2023 The GBPUSD outlook is bullish in the medium term.
At present, the price has risen to test and corrected sideways at the key resistance zone where it formed a Double Top pattern on the daily timeframe 1.24470 with strong buying momentum continuing. When looking at the buy pressure candlestick in the Weekly timeframe, the price also does not appear to have a sell pressure candle clearly visible. Indicates the clarity of the uptrend in both short and medium term as the price can finally break out to stand on the resistance 1.24470.
Forecasting that price There is a very high probability that the price will move within the cap between the support 1.24470 (where the price has broken out) and the resistance 1.26660, the next resistance at the daily timeframe level, to form a new high. higher the key support levels are 1.24470 and 1.22700, respectively, which are support levels at the H4 and Daily time frames that are expected to pull down to test. If the price is unable to stand on the resistance 1.26660 and continue to rise However, most investors keep an eye on the Nonfarm Payrolls (Nonfarm Payrolls) report and report beyond the unemployment rate. (Unemployment Rate) on Friday, May 5, this coming. This will have a direct effect on the GBPUSD price direction.
EURUSD Analysis 1 – 5 May 2023 EURUSD Price can be viewed both positively and negatively. As EURUSD is currently sideways around 1.09900, which was the previous high on the Weekly and Daily timeframes and is starting to lose buying momentum based on the weekly buy candlestick. The past has been left down in the form of Pin Bar (significantly).
This is because last week's closing price was lower than last week's high. After adjusting up to test the latest High before having selling pressure down during the week. Forecasting that price There can be both up and down directions in the short and medium term like the Daily timeframe, since the loss of buying momentum last week has made the trend or price trend less pronounced.
If the EURUSD can be sideways and can stand on the 1.09900 level without breaking out first. The next target for price to test is the 1.11650 resistance to create a new high higher than the previous high. There is a possibility that the price will set down to test the support area of 1.08800.
However, most investors keep an eye on the Nonfarm Payrolls (Nonfarm Payrolls) report and report beyond the unemployment rate. (Unemployment Rate) on Friday, May 5, this coming. This will have a direct effect on the EURUSD price direction.

XAUUSD Analysis 24 – 28 April 2023 The gold price outlook is positive in the medium term. Although the close of last week's sell pressure bar indicates a loss of buying momentum. But the price is still above the 1960 support or the last high of the price in the Weekly time frame, which is very likely that the price will continue to swing or settle down between the 1960 support and the 2000 resistance, which can be adjusted.
It can rise further to test the 2070 resistance, which is a key resistance at the weekly timeframe level and is the highest price that gold has ever reached in history. Predicting the price of gold, the price will swing between the 1960 support and the 2000 resistance to either sideways or consolidate at the above price range. If there is an adjustment to the resistance that is worth watching, 2000 and 2012, respectively, but if there is an adjustment to the 1976 and 1960 support levels, it is the support that should be followed. and after passing through this April Gold price direction will be clearer.
AUDUSD Analysis 24 – 28 April 2023 The AUDUSD is sideways and swings within the 0.67750 resistance and 0.6560 support levels as seen on the H4 timeframe and the Daily timeframe. It is a pin bar that clearly indicates selling momentum. The buying momentum of the price is not yet clearly seen compared to the selling momentum.
Forecasting that price may have a more negative direction. As the price of AUDUSD continues to be in a downtrend in both the short and medium term. Therefore, a correction to continue downwards is very worth watching, especially the support 0.6560 on the H4 timeframe and the Daily timeframe, which is expected to be the next target for the AUDUSD price in the event of a correction down, and in case of a rally, it is expected that the price may rise slightly at the resistance area of 0.67750.
GBPUSD Analysis 24 – 28 April 2023 The GBPUSD trend is currently rebounding and correcting sideways above the key resistance at 1.24470 with continued buying momentum as seen from the weekly timeframe buying candlestick. There is still no clear sell candlestick in the Weekly timeframe, indicating the clarity of the uptrend in both the short and medium term. Forecasting that the price will likely go sideways correction above the 1.24470 resistance area before rallying to create a new higher high to test the 1.26660 resistance, the next resistance on the daily timeframe level, where the key support is 1.22700. which is a support level at the H4 time frame, which is expected that the price may fall down to test If the price is unable to stand on the resistance 1.24470 and continue to rise.

XAUUSD Analysis 17 – 21 April 2023 The gold price outlook is positive in the medium term. As last week's closing of the buying bar was above the 1960 support or the latest high in price on the Weekly timeframe, it indicates the continued buying momentum that will allow the price of gold to continue. It can rise further to test the 2070 resistance level, which is a key resistance level at the weekly timeframe level and is the highest price level that gold has ever reached in history.
But even so, the price of gold remains negative in the short term. Because the close of the last week's buying pressure has drawn down as much as half of the candlestick. This indicates weaker buying momentum following last Friday's sell-off. which may have descended to adjust the base or sideways at the 2000 support level and if the price is moving towards the next support, 1985 and 1976, which are important support levels at the time frame H4 and H1 to watch because if the price cannot go down deeper than the above two support levels The direction of the gold price is likely to continue to rise to test the resistance 2070, in line with the large time frame in the medium term where the price is still Up Trend.
And if the price of gold cannot continue to rise, but there is a breakout of the 1985 and 1976 support levels, it can come down with continuous selling pressure. Daytime support at the 1960 price level or the latest price high in the Weekly timeframe are next targets to watch. EURUSD Analysis 17 – 21 April 2023 EURUSD Price can be viewed both positively and negatively.
As EURUSD is currently hovering around 1.09900, which is the previous high in the Weekly and Daily timeframes, and is starting to lose buying momentum as the weekly candlestick has moved in the past week. guts down (Significantly) as last week's closing price was lower than last week's high. After adjusting up to test the latest High before there is a selling pressure down. Forecasting that price There can be both up and down directions in the medium-term daily timeframe as the loss of buying momentum last week has made the trend or price trend less pronounced.
The price is 1.09900, the next target that the price will rise to test is the resistance 1.11650. down to the support area 1.08800. AUDUSD Analysis 17 – 21 April 2023 The AUDUSD is sideways and swings within the 0.67750 resistance and 0.6560 support levels as seen on the H4 timeframe and the Daily timeframe. Up to half of the wicks were dropped, even though it was closed by a buying bar.
The buying momentum of the price is not yet clearly seen compared to the selling momentum. Forecasting that price May have a more negative direction. As the price of AUDUSD continues to be in a downtrend in both the short and medium term.
Therefore, a correction to continue downwards is very worth watching, especially the support at 0.6560 on the daily timeframe level, which is expected to be the next target for AUDUSD in the event of a decline. And in case of a rally, it is expected that the price may rise slightly at the resistance area of 0.67750.

On the 9th of March 2023, the Bank of Canada (BoC) released its monetary policy decision to keep rates at 4.50%. In the accompanying statement, the BoC indicated that it expected pressures in product and labour markets to ease as inflation growth signaled a slowdown. It also highlighted that while the BoC was assessing the impact of past interest rate hikes, it would be ready to hike rates again if required to bring inflation down to the 2% target level.
The Candian Median CPI y/y is expected to be released at 4.8% (Previous 5.0%) while Trimmed CPI y/y is expected at 4.9% (Previous 5.1%). If the inflation data is released as expected or lower, this could see the Canadian dollar weaken briefly as the likelihood of future rate hikes from the BoC diminishes. However, the directional bias of the USDCAD would be heavily dependent on the volatility of the DXY.
As the USDCAD trades within a symmetrical triangle pattern, the release of the CPI data could see breakout potential in either direction. If the price trades higher beyond 1.3750 and the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level could see the USDCAD resume with the uptrend to retest the key resistance level of 1.3860. Alternatively, if the CPI data signals increasing inflation growth, the USDCAD could break the support level of 1.3660 and trade significantly lower, down toward the 1.35 key support level, especially if the DXY continues to weaken.


Adobe Inc. (ADBE) announced its financial results for the third quarter of the fiscal year 2022 before the opening bell in the US on Thursday. The American software company reported revenue of $4.433 billion, falling slightly short of Wall Street forecast of $4.438 billion. Earnings per share reported at $3.40 per share for the quarter, above analyst estimate of $3.345 per share. ''Fueled by our ground-breaking technology, track record of creating and leading categories and consistent execution, Adobe delivered another record quarter,'' Shantanu Narayen, chairman and CEO of Adobe said in a press release. ''Adobe achieved record revenue and strong profitability in the quarter, demonstrating that our products are mission-critical to individuals, small businesses and the world’s largest enterprises,'' said Dan Durn, executive vice president and CFO of the company. ''Our operational rigor combined with our strong engine of innovation are driving growth across our platforms and will fuel future growth as the digital economy continues to expand,'' Durn added.
The company repurchased approximately 5.1 million shares during the quarter. Adobe also announced that it has entered into final stages to acquire Figma, a web-first collaborative design platform for around $20 billion in cash and stock. ''Adobe’s greatness has been rooted in our ability to create new categories and deliver cutting-edge technologies through organic innovation and inorganic acquisitions,'' ''The combination of Adobe and Figma is transformational and will accelerate our vision for collaborative creativity,'' Shantanu Narayen commented on the acquisition of Figma. Adobe Inc. (ADBE) chart Shares of Adobe were down by around 15% on Thursday, trading at $313.35 a share.
Here is how the stock has performed in the past year: 1 month -29.45% 3 months -15.16% Year-to-date -45.38% 1 year -53.43% Adobe price targets UBS $415 Stifel $500 Baird $450 Deutsche Bank $500 Wells Fargo $425 Mizuho $480 Citigroup $388 Barclays: $440 Adobe is the 70 th largest company in the world with a market cap of $144.34 billion. You can trade Adobe Inc. (ADBE) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX and the ASX with GO Markets as a Share CFD. Sources: Adobe Inc., TradingView, MarketWatch, Benzinga, CompaniesMarketCap
