UK Making Post-Brexit Plans 2018 is shaping up to be a defining year for the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union. After making sufficient progress in the first phase of negotiations, talks will now begin on the trade arrangements after the UK leaves the EU. Even though the UK cannot agree on any trade arrangements outside of the EU before it leaves the trading bloc, it is already looking for potential trading partnerships around the globe.
One of them is the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). What is the TPP? The TPP (currently changed to Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) is a trade agreement between Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam.
The agreement was originally signed in February 2016, but is currently renegotiated after the United States withdrew from the agreement. The UK joining would effectively help to revive it. The agreement cuts over 18,000 tariffs between the member countries and represents around 40% of the world’s economic output.
The aim of the deal is to develop economic ties between member countries, cut tariffs, and boost economic growth. UK Talks The UK has held informal talks to join the TPP in a bid to start trade agreements after it leaves the EU. The proposal, developed by UK Secretary of State for International Trade Liam Fox, would make the UK the first member of the TPP that does not border the Pacific Ocean. “With these kind of plurilateral relationships, there doesn’t have to be any geographical restriction”, Greg Hands, the UK’s Trade Minister, stated.
A spokeswoman from the Department for International Trade said: “We have set up 14 trade working groups across 21 countries to explore the best ways of progressing our trade and investment relationships across the world. It is early days, but as our trade policy minister has pointed out, we are not excluding future talks on plurilateral relationships.” It is worth pointing out that the combined spending from the 11 TPP nations makes up less than 8% of the UK’s export market, with Japan (the largest economy within the TPP) taking around 1.6% of UK exports, while Germany alone accounts for 11%. However, it is unlikely any deals will be agreed to before the TPP itself has been renegotiated and the UK formally leaves the EU.
By
GO Markets
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市場對頂尖製程晶圓及先進封裝(Advanced Packaging)的瘋狂胃納,其增長速度早已遠遠超越了全球供應鏈所能溫和承受的極限。這種極端的供需失衡,正強行逼迫各大 AI 龍頭大廠積極評估「第二供貨源(Second-source)」—— 呢點要稍為校準:這並不代表大廠們正在拋棄台積電,而是他們在實戰中迫切需要多一條通往大規模量產的備用防線。
支撐英特爾未來繼續狂飆的牛市邏輯非常直觀:**全球 AI 算力需求依舊極其瘋狂**,台積電的產能死鎖在短期內根本無法解開,這倒逼跨國科技巨頭必須不計代價尋求具備實質技術公信力的第二代工防線。如果英特爾能成功將目前的秘密測試與意向訂單逐步轉化為實質性的商業產出,全球長線資金將繼續為其晶圓代工戰略瘋狂計價。
最後,不容忽視的是更宏觀的 **AI 資本開支大週期**。一旦 Google、微軟、亞馬遜和 Meta 等超大規模雲端商(Hyperscalers)未來在龐大的基礎設施投入上放緩步伐、或是 AI 商業化變現的投資回報率(ROI)不如預期,成個半導體板塊都將迎來泥沙俱下的結構性大回撤,無論英特爾 Foundry 的製程進展得幾咁完美也無法獨善其身。
綜上所述,主導接下來外匯與股票交叉盤生死的黃金變數包括:輝達會否發出實質生產訂單、18A 工藝的最新良率進展、英特爾代工業務的虧損限度、台積電先進封裝擴產速度,以及北美雲端巨頭們的 AI 資本開支是否依舊強悍。