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WTI 反弹至接近 98.50 美元,交易员权衡冲突升级影响

- WTI 原油反弹,因中东和东欧的地缘政治冲突加剧了供应风险。
- 在商业船只遭到多次海上袭击后,波斯湾油轮流量暂时降至 8.5M bpd。
- 美国授权受制裁油轮并豁免俄罗斯制裁的努力正在帮助恢复全球石油流动。
西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)价格在前一日录得小幅下跌后重拾涨势,周二亚洲时段交投于每桶 98.40 美元附近。随着市场交易员在中东和东欧地缘政治冲突升级与波斯湾强劲能源流动迹象之间权衡,原油价格收窄了近期跌幅。
在中东,伊朗继续宣示对霍尔木兹海峡的控制权,海事当局报告称多艘商船遭到袭击。随着沙特阿拉伯与也门受伊朗支持的胡塞武装互相发动打击,紧张局势进一步升级,而俄罗斯和乌克兰也同时恢复了对能源基础设施的定点袭击。
这些对商业航运日益增长的威胁导致地区贸易出现了急剧且短暂的中断。根据分析公司 Kpler 的数据,上周中东地区的原油流量降至约 850 万桶/日的七日均值,低于前一周的 2000 多万桶/日,期间至少确认发生了 10 起涉及商船的事件。
尽管出现这些中断,供应渠道正开始趋于稳定。美国能源部长克里斯-赖特表示,波斯湾石油运输已恢复至战前水平的约 80%,尽管成品油交付仍然受限。为维持全球能源供应,特朗普政府正授权出售受制裁的油轮,以允许合法原油运输,目标是一个全球“暗船队”,估计约有 1600 艘船只。
此外,特朗普总统对俄罗斯制裁的豁免缓解了印度这一俄罗斯石油主要进口国的能源供应担忧。此举预计将加强更广泛的外交关系,并提高新德里与华盛顿达成贸易协议的前景。
WTI原油常见问题(FAQ)
WTI油是在国际市场上销售的一种原油。WTI是布兰特、迪拜原油等3大原油之一的西德克萨斯中质油(WTI)。WTI也被称为“轻”和“甜”,因为其相对较低的重力和含硫量分别。它被认为是一种容易提炼的高品质油。它在美国采购,并通过库欣中心分发,库欣中心被认为是“世界管道的十字路口”。它是石油市场的基准,WTI价格经常被媒体引用。
与所有资产一样,供需关系是WTI原油价格的关键驱动因素。因此,全球增长可以成为需求增长的驱动力,反之亦然,导致全球增长疲软。政治不稳定、战争和制裁可能会扰乱供应并影响价格。主要产油国组成的石油输出国组织(OPEC)的决定是油价的另一个关键驱动因素。美元的价值影响WTI原油的价格,因为石油主要以美元交易,因此美元疲软可以使石油更便宜,反之亦然。
美国石油协会(API)和能源信息署(EIA)发布的每周石油库存报告影响着WTI原油的价格。库存的变化反映了供需的波动。如果数据显示库存下降,则可能表明需求增加,从而推高油价。库存增加可以反映供应增加,从而压低价格。空气污染指数的报告每周二发布,环境影响评估报告于周二发布。它们的结果通常是相似的,75%的情况下误差在1%以内。环境影响评估的数据被认为更可靠,因为它是一个政府机构。
欧佩克(石油输出国组织)是由12个石油生产国组成的组织,每年举行两次会议,共同决定成员国的生产配额。他们的决定经常影响WTI原油价格。当欧佩克决定降低配额时,它可以收紧供应,推高油价。当欧佩克增加产量时,它会产生相反的效果。“OPEC+”指的是一个扩大后的组织,新增了10个非OPEC成员国,其中最引人注目的是俄罗斯。



