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欧洲央行的Moulin：银行能够承受更高利率；法国必须修复财政状况
周三，法国央行行长、欧洲央行（ECB）管理委员会成员埃马纽埃尔-穆兰表示，“银行可以应对利率上升。”
穆兰补充说，法国“金融问题的解决方案在法国，而不在法兰克福”，暗示巴黎的主要问题是财政政策，而不是货币政策。
要点：
银行可以应对利率上升
法国金融问题的解决方案在法国，而不在法兰克福
银行与主权债务之间不再存在循环风险
对政府提高受监管储蓄上限的计划持怀疑态度
欧央行常见问题（FAQ）
位于德国法兰克福的欧洲中央银行是欧元区的储备银行。欧洲央行为该地区设定利率并管理货币政策。欧洲央行的主要任务是维持物价稳定，这意味着将通胀率保持在2%左右。它实现这一目标的主要工具是提高或降低利率。相对较高的利率通常会导致欧元走强，反之亦然。欧洲央行管理委员会每年召开八次会议，制定货币政策决定。决定是由欧元区国家银行行长和包括欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德在内的六个常任理事国做出的。”
“在极端情况下，欧洲央行可以实施一种叫做量化宽松的政策工具。量化宽松是指欧洲央行印制欧元，然后用这些欧元从银行和其他金融机构购买资产——通常是政府债券或公司债券。量化宽松通常会导致欧元走弱。当仅仅降低利率不太可能实现价格稳定的目标时，量化宽松是最后的手段。欧洲央行在2009年至2011年的金融危机期间、2015年通胀持续低迷期间以及新冠肺炎大流行期间都使用了这种方法。”
量化紧缩(QT)是量化宽松的反面。它是在量化宽松之后，当经济正在复苏，通胀开始上升时进行的。在量化宽松中，欧洲央行(ECB)从金融机构购买政府和公司债券，为它们提供流动性，而在QT中，欧洲央行停止购买更多债券，并停止将其持有的到期债券本金进行再投资。这通常对欧元有利(或看涨)。
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