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黄金小幅走高,因美国中期选举结果引发美元突然下跌

- 周三,黄金吸引了一些买盘,因美国大选初步结果对美元构成沉重压力。
- 美国债券收益率下滑进一步对美元施压,不过地缘政治风险有助于限制跌幅。
- 美联储加息押注限制了金价涨幅,交易员正等待关键的美国宏观数据公布。
周三亚洲时段,黄金(XAU/USD)获得了一些积极动能,因美国中期选举的初步结果加剧了政治不确定性,并对美元(USD)构成沉重压力。事实上,早期趋势显示民主党有可能同时控制众议院和参议院。这提高了华盛顿陷入僵局的可能性,并限制政府支出。此外,民主党横扫两院可能对科技股和经济增长构成潜在利空,提振避险资产需求,并引发美国债券收益率新一轮下跌。这也成为美元盘中跌至9月下旬以来最低水平的另一因素。
不过,偏鹰派的美国联邦储备委员会(Fed)预期未能帮助黄金延续盘中温和涨势。根据芝商所(CME Group)的FedWatch工具,交易员目前认为,美国央行在12月下次政策会议上再次提高借贷成本的概率接近80%。这一押注因美国劳工部周二公布的职位空缺和劳动力流动调查(JOLTS)报告而升温,该报告显示9月份招聘总体保持相对稳定。事实上,报告月份的职位空缺升至752.3万,高于8月份上修后的719.0万。再加上韧性的经济增长和持续的价格压力,这进一步巩固了对美联储即将加息的押注,使这种不生息的贵金属维持在3970美元阻力区下方。
与此同时,尽管外界努力通过外交途径解决持续八个月的美伊战争,地缘政治风险溢价仍然存在。最新进展方面,美国总统唐纳德-特朗普周二告诉《金融时报》,尽管以色列总理本雅明-内塔尼亚胡暗示本周晚些时候可能发动袭击,但美国目前没有立即打击伊朗的计划。与此同时,一名伊朗高级官员告诉路透社,只有在制裁被解除且美国海上封锁结束的情况下,霍尔木兹海峡才会重新开放。此外,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)表示,在霍尔木兹海峡南部触雷后,四艘油轮被摧毁。这加剧了石油供应风险以及由波动的能源价格引发的通胀担忧,从而支撑了美联储进一步收紧政策的前景。
交易员现在关注周三的美国经济日程——包括ADP私营部门就业报告和ISM服务业PMI的公布。除此之外,后续地缘政治消息也可能为黄金提供一些推动力。与此同时,市场焦点仍牢牢锁定在周五备受关注的美国月度就业数据,即非农就业报告(NFP),该报告将影响美元需求,并决定这类贵金属的短期走势。不过,前述基本面背景使得在确认XAU/USD货币对已经触底并为从上周五触及的2025年9月以来最低水平展开任何有意义的反弹进行布局之前,谨慎等待其持续突破3970美元关口更为稳妥。
XAU/USD 4小时图

技术分析
黄金/美元在4小时图上维持看跌偏向,位于100周期简单移动平均线(SMA)下方,且处于10月中旬高点以来跌势的所有关键斐波那契回撤位下方,其中23.6%回撤位3,947美元在3,970美元区域前构成直接上方阻力。与此同时,相对强弱指数(RSI)位于48.94,接近中性,而移动平均趋同背离(MACD)仍为正值6.65,暗示动能有所企稳,但尚不足以挑战当前的下行结构。
与此同时,若持续突破3,970美元这一障碍,将先后上看38.2%回撤位3,995美元,随后金价将升向50.0%回撤位4,033美元。再往上,100周期SMA位于4,057美元,61.8%和78.6%回撤位分别位于4,072美元和4,127美元,之后是接近4,197美元的周期高点。下行方面,主要结构性支撑位于约3,869美元的斐波那契锚点附近,若看跌压力延续,买家可能尝试在此重新确立底部。
(本故事的技术分析由人工智能工具协助撰写。 了解更多。)
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