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欧洲央行的纳格尔称尽管能源缓解，12月加息显而易见
在接受彭博电视采访时，德国央行行长约阿希姆-纳格尔（Joachim Nagel）同时也是欧洲央行（ECB）管理委员会成员，他表示：“12月加息几乎是显而易见的”，这进一步巩固了下个月加息的理由。
纳格尔补充称，美国中期选举后能源价格下跌是个好消息。他表示，市场预期不会左右央行的决策，但强调“我们会采取一切必要措施，将通胀拉回 2%。”
要点：
12月加息几乎是显而易见的
美国中期选举以来能源价格下跌是个好消息
市场预期很重要，但不是驱动因素
我认为不存在财政主导的风险
我们会采取一切必要措施，将通胀拉回 2%
法国必须审视其财政挑战
下表显示了 欧元 (EUR) 对所列主要货币 今日的变动百分比。[货币名称]对[货币名称]最强。
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.37% | 0.49% | 0.46% | 0.38% | 0.75% | 0.48% | 0.56% | |
| EUR | -0.37% | 0.10% | 0.05% | 0.01% | 0.36% | 0.11% | 0.18% | |
| GBP | -0.49% | -0.10% | -0.06% | -0.09% | 0.26% | -0.01% | 0.08% | |
| JPY | -0.46% | -0.05% | 0.06% | -0.04% | 0.32% | 0.04% | 0.13% | |
| CAD | -0.38% | -0.01% | 0.09% | 0.04% | 0.36% | 0.08% | 0.17% | |
| AUD | -0.75% | -0.36% | -0.26% | -0.32% | -0.36% | -0.27% | -0.19% | |
| NZD | -0.48% | -0.11% | 0.01% | -0.04% | -0.08% | 0.27% | 0.09% | |
| CHF | -0.56% | -0.18% | -0.08% | -0.13% | -0.17% | 0.19% | -0.09% |
热图显示了主要货币相对于其他货币的百分比变化。基础货币从左列中选取，而报价货币从顶部行中选取。例如，如果您从左列选择 欧元 并沿着水平线移动到 美元 ，则框中显示的百分比变化将表示 EUR (基数)/ USD (报价)。
欧央行常见问题（FAQ）
位于德国法兰克福的欧洲中央银行是欧元区的储备银行。欧洲央行为该地区设定利率并管理货币政策。欧洲央行的主要任务是维持物价稳定，这意味着将通胀率保持在2%左右。它实现这一目标的主要工具是提高或降低利率。相对较高的利率通常会导致欧元走强，反之亦然。欧洲央行管理委员会每年召开八次会议，制定货币政策决定。决定是由欧元区国家银行行长和包括欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德在内的六个常任理事国做出的。”
“在极端情况下，欧洲央行可以实施一种叫做量化宽松的政策工具。量化宽松是指欧洲央行印制欧元，然后用这些欧元从银行和其他金融机构购买资产——通常是政府债券或公司债券。量化宽松通常会导致欧元走弱。当仅仅降低利率不太可能实现价格稳定的目标时，量化宽松是最后的手段。欧洲央行在2009年至2011年的金融危机期间、2015年通胀持续低迷期间以及新冠肺炎大流行期间都使用了这种方法。”
量化紧缩(QT)是量化宽松的反面。它是在量化宽松之后，当经济正在复苏，通胀开始上升时进行的。在量化宽松中，欧洲央行(ECB)从金融机构购买政府和公司债券，为它们提供流动性，而在QT中，欧洲央行停止购买更多债券，并停止将其持有的到期债券本金进行再投资。这通常对欧元有利(或看涨)。
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