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中国央行10月维持贷款市场报价利率不变
中国人民银行（PBOC），中国央行，周二宣布维持贷款市场报价利率（LPR）不变。1年期和5年期LPR分别为3.00%和3.50%。
市场对中国央行利率决议的反应
截至发稿时，澳元/美元日内上涨0.05%，报0.6980。
中国人民银行常见问题（FAQ）
中国人民银行（PBoC）的主要货币政策目标是维护价格稳定，包括汇率稳定，并促进经济增长。中国央行还旨在实施金融改革，例如开放和发展金融市场。
中国人民银行（PBoC）由中华人民共和国（PRC）国家所有，因此不被视为一个自主机构。由国务院主席提名的中国共产党（CCP）委员会书记对中国人民银行的管理和方向具有关键影响，而不是行长。然而，潘功胜先生目前同时担任这两个职务。
与西方经济体不同，中国人民银行（PBoC）使用更广泛的货币政策工具来实现其目标。主要工具包括七天逆回购利率（RRR）、中期借贷便利（MLF）、外汇干预和存款准备金率（RRR）。然而，贷款市场报价利率（LPR）是中国的基准利率。LPR的变化直接影响市场上贷款和抵押贷款的利率以及储蓄的利息。通过调整LPR，中国央行还可以影响人民币的汇率。
是的，中国有19家私人银行——这在金融系统中占很小的比例。根据《海峡时报》，最大的私人银行是数字贷款机构微众银行和网商银行，它们分别由科技巨头腾讯和蚂蚁集团支持。2014年，中国允许由私人资金完全资本化的国内贷款机构在国家主导的金融部门运营。
