We would suggest that right now Markets are underestimating the impact of April 2 US Reciprocal Tariffs – aka Liberation Day monikered by the President.There is consistent and constant chatter around what is being referred to as The Dirty 15. This is the 15 countries the president suggests has been taking advantage of the United States of America for too long. The original thinking was The Dirty 15 for those countries with the highest levels of tariffs or some form of taxation system against US goods. However, there is also growing evidence that actually The Dirty 15 are the 15 nations that have the largest trade relations with the US.That is an entirely different thought process because those 15 countries include players like Japan, South Korea, Germany, France, the UK, Canada, Mexico and of course, Australia. Therefore, the underestimation of the impact from reciprocal tariffs could be far-reaching and much more destabilising than currently pricing.From a trading perspective, the most interesting moves in the interim appear to be commodities. Because the scale and execution of US’s reciprocal tariffs will be a critical driver of commodity prices over the coming quarter and into 2025.Based on repeated signals from President Trump and his administration, reinforced by recent remarks from US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. Lutnick has indicated that headline tariffs of 15-30% could be announced on April 2, with “baseline” reciprocal tariffs likely to fall in the 15-20% range—effectively broad-based tariffs.The risk here is huge: economic downturn, possibilities of hyperinflation, the escalation of further trade tensions, goods and services bottlenecks and the loss of globalisation.This immediately brings gold to the fore because, clearly risk environment of this scale would likely mean that instead of flowing to the US dollar which would normally be the case the trade of last resort is to the inert metal.The other factor that we need to look at here is the actual end goal of the president? The answer is clearly lower oil prices—potentially through domestic oil subsidies or tax cuts—to offset inflationary pressures from tariffs and to force lower interest rates.‘Balancing the Budget’Secretary Lutnick has specified that the tariffs are expected to generate $700 billion in revenue, which therefore implies an incremental 15-20% increase in weighted-average tariffs. We can’t write off the possibility that the initial announcement may set tariffs at even higher levels to allow room for negotiation, take the recently announced 25% tariffs on the auto industry. From an Australian perspective, White House aide Peter Navarro has confirmed that each trading partner will be assigned a single tariff rate. Navarro is a noted China hawk and links Australia’s trade with China as a major reason Australia should be heavily penalised.Trump has consistently advocated for tariffs since the 1980s, and his administration has signalled that reciprocal tariffs are the baseline, citing foreign VAT and GST regimes as justification. This suggests that at least a significant portion of these tariffs may be non-negotiable. Again, this highlights why markets may have underestimated just how big an impact ‘liberation day’ could have.Now, the administration acknowledges that tariffs may cause “a little disturbance” (irony much?) and that a “period of transition” may be needed. The broader strategy appears to involve deficit reduction, followed by redistributing tariff revenue through tax cuts for households earning under $150K, as reported by the likes of Reuters on March 13.The White House has also emphasised a focus on Main Street over Wall Street, which we have highlighted previously – Trump has made next to no mention of markets in his second term. Compared to his first, where it was basically a benchmark for him.All this suggests that some downside risk in financial markets may be tolerated to advance broader economic objectives.Caveat! - a policy reversal remains possible in 2H’25, particularly if tariffs are implemented at scale and prove highly disruptive and the US consumer seizes up. Which is likely considering the players most impacted by tariffs are end users.The possible trades:With all things remaining equal, there is a bullish outlook for gold over the next three months, alongside a bearish outlook on oil over the next three to six months.Gold continues to punch to new highs, and its upward trajectory has yet to be truly tested. Having now surpassed $3,000/oz, as a reaction to the economic impact of tariffs. Further upside is expected to drive prices to $3,200/oz over the next three months on the fallout from the April 2 tariffs to come.What is also critical here is that gold investment demand remains well above the critical 70% of mine supply threshold for the ninth consecutive quarter. Historically, when investment demand exceeds this level, prices tend to rise as jewellery consumption declines and scrap supply increases.On the flip side, Brent crude prices are forecasted to decline to $60-65 per barrel 2H’25 (-15-20%). The broader price range for 2025 is expected to shift down to $60-75 per barrel, compared to the $70-90 per barrel range seen over the past three years.Now there is a caveat here: the weak oil fundamentals for 2025 are now widely known, and the physical surplus has yet to materialise – this is the risk to the bearish outlook and never write off OPEC looking to cut supply to counter the price falls.
Jensen Huang stood on stage at GTC 2026 and projected US$1 trillion in cumulative AI hardware revenue through 2027, spanning the current Blackwell generation and the newly announced Vera Rubin architecture. That is not just a corporate forecast. It is a gravitational pull reshaping parts of the global technology sector.
In market circles, this effect is often linked to Huang's ability to move sentiment across AI-related stocks.
Here is the part that many retail investors can miss: NVIDIA is a fabless chip designer. It conceives the architecture and writes the code, but manufactures none of the actual silicon. Every dollar of that US$1 trillion projection would need to flow through a highly concentrated manufacturing pathway, and that route runs directly through Asia.
For APAC traders, the headline rally in New York is only half the story. The broader opportunity sits inside the Asian technology giants linked to the hardware supercycle: the companies making the parts, infrastructure and capacity without which none of this works.
Why the hardware stack matters
The largest passive exchange traded funds (ETFs) in the world are moving through a highly concentrated market structure. According to Morningstar Direct and Trivariate Research data, approximately 31.3% of the S&P 500 is now concentrated in just seven stocks. When too many dollars chase too few names, diversification can become less reliable and valuation multiples are more exposed.
The APAC enablers tell a different story. They are less crowded than the US mega-cap AI trade, central to the buildout and driven more by volume capture than multiple expansion.
The thesis is direct: identify the companies supplying the raw materials, components and infrastructure, regardless of which AI model ultimately wins the commercial software race.
Five stocks across the AI infrastructure chain
Value Chain Stack Architecture // Individual OperatorsTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company is the foundry that makes the most advanced processors used across NVIDIA's AI accelerator roadmap. There is no credible alternative at scale for the cutting-edge chips the industry currently requires. That gives TSMC significant strategic relevance in this cycle.
For Q1 2026, the company posted revenue of US$35.9 billion, up more than 40% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 66.2%. High-performance computing (HPC), including AI-related revenue, accounted for about 61% of Q1 revenue.
Samsung sits one layer above the processing core in the AI chip stack, supplying the high-bandwidth memory (HBM) that helps advanced processors operate at the speeds artificial intelligence workloads demand.
Samsung says its sixth-generation HBM4 is now in mass production and designed for the Vera Rubin platform. That places Samsung inside the next phase of AI infrastructure demand, alongside other HBM suppliers competing for allocation across advanced systems.
SK Hynix pioneered earlier generations of HBM architecture and remains deeply integrated into the NVIDIA value chain. That relationship is visible in upstream data: FormFactor reported SK Hynix accounted for 29.5% of its Q1 2026 revenue, with NVIDIA accounting for another 10.2%.
SK Hynix is also reportedly evaluating whether its memory products can work with Intel's packaging technology. That move reads as a potential hedge against TSMC's constrained CoWoS capacity.
While the semiconductor companies capture the manufacturing layer, Alibaba represents the enterprise adoption layer. China's 15th Five-Year Plan for 2026 to 2030 places significant emphasis on an "AI plus" initiative and technology self-reliance.
Alibaba gives investors exposure to China's domestic AI infrastructure push, including customised computing clusters using locally designed application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) as an alternative to Western-restricted hardware.
Hitachi is not a chip company. It is an industrial conglomerate with deep expertise in factory automation and power grid infrastructure. AI data centres consume enormous amounts of electricity, which can place serious pressure on power networks.
Hitachi recently announced a major collaboration with Intel covering factory automation, energy infrastructure and custom chip design. Hitachi links the digital AI story with the infrastructure layer in Japan, where grid investment, automation and industrial efficiency are becoming part of the same conversation.
This is the main macro date APAC tech traders need to watch.
A hawkish hold is expected as policymakers weigh energy-driven inflation. The RBA's posture is likely to remain important for the yield floor in Australian dollar carry trades.
Markets are pricing a 66% probability of a move to 1.00% as policymakers weigh yen weakness and the risk of a disorderly breach of the 160.00 level.
Do not just watch the green candles in New York. The broader AI infrastructure story runs through memory in Seoul, foundries in Hsinchu and power grids in Tokyo. For traders, the task is to understand which parts of the hardware stack are most exposed before the next macro catalyst arrives. On 16 June, central bank decisions in Australia and Japan could shift the backdrop for APAC technology names.



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