When the Trump administration pushed global tariffs to 15% in late February, geopolitical risk in the Middle East flared again, and Kevin Warsh's nomination to chair the Federal Reserve sent a hawkish jolt through bond markets, gold did the thing gold is expected to do in periods of stress. It went up.

Bitcoin did something different. It tracked the Nasdaq. From its October 2025 peak above US$126,000, it fell nearly 50% to the high US$60,000s by early March. The divergence is the story. Gold acted more like a refuge. Bitcoin acted more like a high-beta tech stock with extra leverage strapped on.

For a CFD trader, meaning anyone trading the price move with borrowed exposure rather than owning the underlying, that distinction is not academic. It tells you what you are actually trading when you take a position in either market.

What drove the move

Gold is being lifted by three currents at once: central bank stockpiling, investor demand as a hedge against currency debasement, and reactive inflows on tariff and geopolitical headlines.

Bitcoin's drivers are noisier especially as it still benefits from institutional adoption, spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and a long-running narrative about being "digital gold". But its short-term price is increasingly set by leverage. Algorithmic risk desks now bucket Bitcoin alongside tech equities, so when the VIX, Wall Street's fear gauge, spikes, those models may cut Bitcoin exposure automatically. That is mechanical, not philosophical.

Why the market cares

That is why two assets both routinely labelled "safe havens" can trade in opposite directions on the same day.

What CFD traders can watch

The catch with gold is that the run already looks stretched. The roughly 14% drop across a couple of January sessions was a reminder that crowded trades cut both ways, especially when leveraged institutions need to raise cash and sell what is liquid. Bitcoin can move several percent in an hour for reasons that have nothing to do with the macro story in the morning's news. With CFD leverage, that volatility is amplified in both directions.

What could go wrong

The bottom line

Gold and Bitcoin are not the same trade in different clothes. Gold has behaved more like an old-school crisis hedge in 2026. Bitcoin has behaved more like a leveraged growth asset that performs best when central banks are pumping liquidity into the system. Both can be useful to track via CFDs. Neither is a guaranteed shelter. Knowing which one you are actually trading, and why, is the difference between hedging risk and accidentally doubling up on it.

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Markets enter May with the federal funds target range at 3.50% to 3.75%, the Fed having concluded its 28-29 April meeting, and the next decision not due until 16-17 June. Brent crude is trading near US$108 per barrel, with the IEA describing the ongoing Iran conflict as the largest energy supply shock on record as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed.

The macro tension this month is straightforward but uncomfortable: an oil-driven inflation impulse landing into a labour market that surprised to the upside in March, while Q1 growth came in soft.

The Federal Reserve has revised its 2026 PCE inflation projection to 2.7% and continues to signal one cut this year, though the timing remains contested. With no FOMC scheduled in May, every high-impact release may carry more weight than usual into the June meeting.

Growth: business activity and demand

The growth picture entering May is mixed. The Q1 GDP advance estimate landed on 30 April, while softer retail sales and inventory data have made the demand picture harder to read.

ISM manufacturing has been a quieter source of optimism, with recent prints holding in expansionary territory. Energy costs and tariff effects are now the variables most likely to shape the next move in business activity.

Labour: payrolls and employment data

The April Employment Situation is one of the most concentrated risk events of the month. March payrolls came in stronger than expected, while earlier data revisions left the trend less clear. April will help show whether the labour market is genuinely re-accelerating or simply absorbing seasonal noise.

Inflation: CPI, PPI and PCE

April inflation lands as the most market-relevant data block of the month. The March consumer price index (CPI) rose 3.3% over the prior 12 months, with energy up 10.9% on the month and gasoline up 21.2%, accounting for almost three quarters of the headline increase. With Brent holding near US$105 to US$108 through the latter half of April, a further passthrough into the April CPI energy component looks plausible.

Core CPI and core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) remain the better read on underlying trend.

Policy, trade and earnings

May has no FOMC meeting, so policy attention shifts to Fed speakers, the path of any leadership transition, and the dominant geopolitical backdrop. Chair Jerome Powell's term concludes around the middle of the month. President Donald Trump has nominated Kevin Warsh as the next Fed chair, with the Senate Banking Committee having held a confirmation hearing.

The Iran conflict, now in its ninth week, remains the single largest source of macro tail risk, with the Strait of Hormuz blockade and stalled US-Iran talks setting the tone for energy markets and broader risk appetite. Q1 earnings season is in its peak weeks, with peak weeks expected between 27 April and 15 May, and 7 May the most active reporting day.

What to monitor this month

• Iran-US negotiations and the operational status of the Strait of Hormuz
• Fed speakers and any change in tone between meetings
• Q1 earnings, especially from retail, energy and cyclical names
• Weekly EIA crude inventories
• Any tariff-related announcements that may affect inflation expectations

Bottom line

May is not a quiet month just because there is no FOMC meeting. Payrolls, CPI, PPI, retail sales and PCE all land before the June policy decision, while oil remains the dominant external shock.

For markets, the key question is whether the data points to a temporary energy-driven inflation lift, or a broader inflation problem arriving at the same time as softer growth. That distinction may shape the next major move in bonds, the US dollar, gold and equity indices.

Asia-Pacific markets start May with a more complicated macro backdrop than earlier in 2026. Regional growth has shown resilience, but higher energy prices are testing inflation expectations, trade balances and policy flexibility across fuel-importing economies.

For traders, the month's focus is likely to sit across three linked areas.

China

Japan inflation and BOJ signals

Australia and the RBA decision

Regional swing factors